Questions — Edexcel (10514 questions)

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Edexcel C2 Q4
11 marks Standard +0.3
Given that \(\text{f}(x) = (2x^{\frac{1}{3}} - 3x^{-\frac{1}{2}})^2 + 5\), \(x > 0\),
  1. find, to 3 significant figures, the value of x for which f(x) = 5. [3]
  2. Show that f(x) may be written in the form \(Ax^{\frac{2}{3}} + \frac{B}{x} + C\), where A, B and C are constants to be found. [3]
  3. Hence evaluate \(\int_1^2 \text{f}(x) \, \text{dx}\). [5]
Edexcel C2 Q5
11 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_1} Figure 1 shows the cross-section ABCD of a chocolate bar, where AB, CD and AD are straight lines and M is the mid-point of AD. The length AD is 28 mm, and BC is an arc of a circle with centre M. Taking A as the origin, B, C and D have coordinates (7, 24), (21, 24) and (28, 0) respectively.
  1. Show that the length of BM is 25 mm. [1]
  2. Show that, to 3 significant figures, \(\angle BMC = 0.568\) radians. [3]
  3. Hence calculate, in mm², the area of the cross-section of the chocolate bar. [5]
Given that this chocolate bar has length 85 mm,
  1. calculate, to the nearest cm³, the volume of the bar. [2]
Edexcel C2 Q6
9 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_2} Figure 1 shows the curve with equation \(y = 5 + 2x - x^2\) and the line with equation \(y = 2\). The curve and the line intersect at the points A and B.
  1. Find the x-coordinates of A and B. [3]
The shaded region R is bounded by the curve and the line.
  1. Find the area of R. [6]
Edexcel C2 Q7
14 marks Standard +0.3
Find all the values of \(\theta\) in the interval \(0 \leq \theta < 360°\) for which
  1. \(\cos(\theta - 10°) = \cos 15°\), [3]
  2. \(\tan 2\theta = 0.4\), [5]
  3. \(2 \sin \theta \tan \theta = 3\). [6]
Edexcel C2 Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Using the factor theorem, show that \((x + 3)\) is a factor of $$x^3 - 3x^2 - 10x + 24.$$ [2]
  2. Factorise \(x^3 - 3x^2 - 10x + 24\) completely. [4]
Edexcel C2 Q2
7 marks Standard +0.3
\(f(n) = n^3 + pn^2 + 11n + 9\), where \(p\) is a constant.
  1. Given that f(n) has a remainder of 3 when it is divided by \((n + 2)\), prove that \(p = 6\). [2]
  2. Show that f(n) can be written in the form \((n + 2)(n + q)(n + r) + 3\), where \(q\) and \(r\) are integers to be found. [3]
  3. Hence show that f(n) is divisible by 3 for all positive integer values of \(n\). [2]
Edexcel C2 Q3
8 marks Standard +0.3
Find the values of \(\theta\), to 1 decimal place, in the interval \(-180 \leq \theta < 180\) for which $$2 \sin^2 \theta° - 2 \sin \theta° = \cos^2 \theta°.$$ [8]
Edexcel C2 Q4
7 marks Moderate -0.8
Every £1 of money invested in a savings scheme continuously gains interest at a rate of 4% per year. Hence, after \(x\) years, the total value of an initial £1 investment is £\(y\), where $$y = 1.04^x.$$
  1. Sketch the graph of \(y = 1.04^x\), \(x \geq 0\). [2]
  2. Calculate, to the nearest £, the total value of an initial £800 investment after 10 years. [2]
  3. Use logarithms to find the number of years it takes to double the total value of any initial investment. [3]
Edexcel C2 Q5
10 marks Standard +0.3
The curve \(C\) with equation \(y = p + qe^x\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are constants, passes through the point \((0, 2)\). At the point \(P\) (ln 2, \(p + 2q\)) on \(C\), the gradient is 5.
  1. Find the value of \(p\) and the value of \(q\). [5]
The normal to \(C\) at \(P\) crosses the \(x\)-axis at \(L\) and the \(y\)-axis at \(M\).
  1. Show that the area of \(\triangle OLM\), where \(O\) is the origin, is approximately 53.8 [5]
Edexcel C2 Q6
11 marks Moderate -0.3
\includegraphics{figure_3} Figure 3 shows part of the curve \(C\) with equation $$y = \frac{3}{5}x^2 - \frac{1}{4}x^3.$$ The curve \(C\) touches the \(x\)-axis at the origin and passes through the point \(A(p, 0)\).
  1. Show that \(p = 6\). [1]
  2. Find an equation of the tangent to \(C\) at \(A\). [4]
The curve \(C\) has a maximum at the point \(P\).
  1. Find the \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\). [2]
The shaded region \(R\), in Fig. 3, is bounded by \(C\) and the \(x\)-axis.
  1. Find the area of \(R\). [4]
Edexcel C2 Q7
12 marks Moderate -0.3
\includegraphics{figure_1} Figure 1 shows the cross-sections of two drawer handles. Shape \(X\) is a rectangle \(ABCD\) joined to a semicircle with \(BC\) as diameter. The length \(AB = d\) cm and \(BC = 2d\) cm. Shape \(Y\) is a sector \(OPQ\) of a circle with centre \(O\) and radius \(2d\) cm. Angle \(POQ\) is \(\theta\) radians. Given that the areas of the shapes \(X\) and \(Y\) are equal,
  1. prove that \(\theta = 1 + \frac{1}{2}\pi\). [5]
Using this value of \(\theta\), and given that \(d = 3\), find in terms of \(\pi\),
  1. the perimeter of shape \(X\), [2]
  2. the perimeter of shape \(Y\). [3]
  3. Hence find the difference, in mm, between the perimeters of shapes \(X\) and \(Y\). [2]
Edexcel C2 Q8
11 marks Standard +0.8
$$f(x) = \left(1 + \frac{x}{k}\right)^n, \quad k, n \in \mathbb{N}, \quad n > 2.$$ Given that the coefficient of \(x^3\) is twice the coefficient of \(x^2\) in the binomial expansion of f(x),
  1. prove that \(n = 6k + 2\). Given also that the coefficients of \(x^4\) and \(x^5\) are equal and non-zero, [3]
  2. form another equation in \(n\) and \(k\) and hence show that \(k = 2\) and \(n = 14\). Using these values of \(k\) and \(n\), [4]
  3. expand f(x) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x^5\). Give each coefficient as an exact fraction in its lowest terms [4]
Edexcel C2 Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
f(x) = ax³ + bx² - 7x + 14, where a and b are constants. Given that when f(x) is divided by (x - 1) the remainder is 9.
  1. write down an equation connecting a and b. [2 marks] Given also that (x + 2) is a factor of f(x),
  2. find the values of a and b. [4 marks]
Edexcel C2 Q2
10 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Differentiate with respect to x $$2x^3 + \sqrt{x} + \frac{x^2 + 2x}{x^2}.$$ [5 marks]
  2. Evaluate $$\int_1^4 \left(\frac{x}{2} + \frac{1}{x^2}\right) dx.$$ [5 marks]
Edexcel C2 Q3
13 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. An arithmetic series has first term a and common difference d. Prove that the sum of the first n terms of the series is $$\frac{1}{2}n[2a + (n - 1)d].$$ [4 marks] A company made a profit of £54000 in the year 2001. A model for future performance assumes that yearly profits will increase in an arithmetic sequence with common difference £d. This model predicts total profits of £619200 for the 9 years 2001 to 2009 inclusive.
  2. Find the value of d. [4 marks] Using your value of d,
  3. find the predicted profit for the year 2011. [2 marks] An alternative model assumes that the company's yearly profits will increase in a geometric sequence with common ratio 1.06. Using this alternative model and again taking the profit in 2001 to be £54000,
  4. find the predicted profit for the year 2011. [3 marks]
Edexcel C2 Q4
9 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Write down formulae for sin (A + B) and sin (A - B). Using X = A + B and Y = A - B, prove that $$\sin X + \sin Y = 2 \sin \frac{X + Y}{2} \cos \frac{X - Y}{2}.$$ [4 marks]
  2. Hence, or otherwise, solve, for 0 ≤ θ < 360, $$\sin 40° + \sin 20° = 0.$$ [5 marks]
Edexcel C2 Q5
10 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_1} Figure 1 shows a gardener's design for the shape of a flower bed with perimeter ABCD. AD is an arc of a circle with centre O and radius 5 m. BC is an arc of a circle with centre O and radius 7 m. OAB and ODC are straight lines and the size of ∠AOD is θ radians.
  1. Find, in terms of θ, an expression for the area of the flower bed. [3 marks] Given that the area of the flower bed is 15 m²,
  2. show that θ = 1.25. [2 marks]
  3. calculate, in m, the perimeter of the flower bed. [3 marks] The gardener now decides to replace arc AD with the straight line AD.
  4. Find, to the nearest cm, the reduction in the perimeter of the flower bed. [2 marks]
Edexcel C2 Q6
11 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Given that $$(2 + x)^5 + (2 - x)^5 ≡ A + Bx^2 + Cx^4,$$ Find the values of the constants A, B and C. [6 marks]
  2. Using the substitution y = x² and your answers to part (a), solve, $$(2 + x)^5 + (2 - x)^5 = 349.$$ [5 marks]
Edexcel C2 Q7
14 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_2} Figure 2 shows part of the curve C with equation y = f(x), where $$f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 5x.$$ The curve crosses the x-axis at the origin O and at the points A and B.
  1. Factorise f(x) completely [3 marks]
  2. Write down the x-coordinates of the points A and B. [1 marks]
  3. Find the gradient of C at A. [3 marks] The region R is bounded by C and the line OA, and the region S is bounded by C and the line AB.
  4. Use integration to find the area of the combined regions R and S, shown shaded in Fig. 2. [7 marks]
Edexcel C2 Q1
4 marks Easy -1.2
A circle \(C\) has equation $$x^2 + y^2 - 10x + 6y - 15 = 0.$$
  1. Find the coordinates of the centre of \(C\). [2]
  2. Find the radius of \(C\). [2]
Edexcel C2 Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.3
Express \(\frac{y + 3}{(y + 1)(y + 2)} - \frac{y + 1}{(y + 2)(y + 3)}\) as a single fraction in its simplest form. [5]
Edexcel C2 Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.8
Given that \(2 \sin 2\theta = \cos 2\theta\),
  1. show that \(\tan 2\theta = 0.5\). [1]
  2. Hence find the values of \(\theta\), to one decimal place, in the interval \(0 \leq \theta < 360\) for which \(2 \sin 2\theta° = \cos 2\theta°\). [5]
Edexcel C2 Q4
7 marks Moderate -0.8
$$f(x) = x^3 - x^2 - 7x + c, \text{ where } c \text{ is a constant.}$$ Given that \(f(4) = 0\),
  1. find the value of \(c\), [2]
  2. factorise \(f(x)\) as the product of a linear factor and a quadratic factor. [3]
  3. Hence show that, apart from \(x = 4\), there are no real values of \(x\) for which \(f(x) = 0\). [2]
Edexcel C2 Q5
8 marks Moderate -0.3
\includegraphics{figure_1} Figure 1 shows the sector \(OAB\) of a circle of radius \(r\) cm. The area of the sector is 15 cm\(^2\) and \(\angle AOB = 1.5\) radians.
  1. Prove that \(r = 2\sqrt{5}\). [3]
  2. Find, in cm, the perimeter of the sector \(OAB\). [2]
The segment \(R\), shaded in Fig 1, is enclosed by the arc \(AB\) and the straight line \(AB\).
  1. Calculate, to 3 decimal places, the area of \(R\). [3]
Edexcel C2 Q6
10 marks Moderate -0.3
The third and fourth terms of a geometric series are 6.4 and 5.12 respectively. Find
  1. the common ratio of the series, [2]
  2. the first term of the series, [2]
  3. the sum to infinity of the series. [2]
  4. Calculate the difference between the sum to infinity of the series and the sum of the first 25 terms of the series. [4]