Questions — CAIE P3 (1070 questions)

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CAIE P3 2013 November Q10
10
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3621a7e5-a3fb-42c1-828d-7068fddbf2f9-3_677_691_781_724} A particular solution of the differential equation $$3 y ^ { 2 } \frac { \mathrm {~d} y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 4 \left( y ^ { 3 } + 1 \right) \cos ^ { 2 } x$$ is such that \(y = 2\) when \(x = 0\). The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of this solution for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi\); the graph has stationary points at \(A\) and \(B\). Find the \(y\)-coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\), giving each coordinate correct to 1 decimal place.
CAIE P3 2014 November Q1
1 Use logarithms to solve the equation \(\mathrm { e } ^ { x } = 3 ^ { x - 2 }\), giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.
CAIE P3 2014 November Q2
2
  1. Use the trapezium rule with 3 intervals to estimate the value of $$\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } ^ { \frac { 2 } { 3 } \pi } \operatorname { cosec } x d x$$ giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
  2. Using a sketch of the graph of \(y = \operatorname { cosec } x\), explain whether the trapezium rule gives an overestimate or an underestimate of the true value of the integral in part (i).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q3
3 The polynomial \(a x ^ { 3 } + b x ^ { 2 } + x + 3\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants, is denoted by \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\). It is given that \(( 3 x + 1 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\), and that when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 2 )\) the remainder is 21 . Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q4
4 The parametric equations of a curve are $$x = \frac { 1 } { \cos ^ { 3 } t } , \quad y = \tan ^ { 3 } t$$ where \(0 \leqslant t < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
  1. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \sin t\).
  2. Hence show that the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point with parameter \(t\) is \(y = x \sin t - \tan t\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q6
6 It is given that \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { a } \ln ( 2 x ) \mathrm { d } x = 1\), where \(a > 1\).
  1. Show that \(a = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \exp \left( 1 + \frac { \ln 2 } { a } \right)\), where \(\exp ( x )\) denotes \(\mathrm { e } ^ { x }\).
  2. Use the iterative formula $$a _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \exp \left( 1 + \frac { \ln 2 } { a _ { n } } \right)$$ to determine the value of \(a\) correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.
CAIE P3 2014 November Q7
7 In a certain country the government charges tax on each litre of petrol sold to motorists. The revenue per year is \(R\) million dollars when the rate of tax is \(x\) dollars per litre. The variation of \(R\) with \(x\) is modelled by the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } R } { \mathrm {~d} x } = R \left( \frac { 1 } { x } - 0.57 \right)$$ where \(R\) and \(x\) are taken to be continuous variables. When \(x = 0.5 , R = 16.8\).
  1. Solve the differential equation and obtain an expression for \(R\) in terms of \(x\).
  2. This model predicts that \(R\) cannot exceed a certain amount. Find this maximum value of \(R\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q8
8
  1. By first expanding \(\sin ( 2 \theta + \theta )\), show that $$\sin 3 \theta = 3 \sin \theta - 4 \sin ^ { 3 } \theta$$
  2. Show that, after making the substitution \(x = \frac { 2 \sin \theta } { \sqrt { 3 } }\), the equation \(x ^ { 3 } - x + \frac { 1 } { 6 } \sqrt { } 3 = 0\) can be written in the form \(\sin 3 \theta = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\).
  3. Hence solve the equation $$x ^ { 3 } - x + \frac { 1 } { 6 } \sqrt { } 3 = 0$$ giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures.
CAIE P3 2014 November Q9
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 9 } { ( 1 - x ) ( 2 - x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q10
10 The line \(l\) has equation \(\mathbf { r } = 4 \mathbf { i } - 9 \mathbf { j } + 9 \mathbf { k } + \lambda ( - 2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - 2 \mathbf { k } )\). The point \(A\) has position vector \(3 \mathbf { i } + 8 \mathbf { j } + 5 \mathbf { k }\).
  1. Show that the length of the perpendicular from \(A\) to \(l\) is 15 .
  2. The line \(l\) lies in the plane with equation \(a x + b y - 3 z + 1 = 0\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q1
1 Solve the inequality \(| 3 x - 1 | < | 2 x + 5 |\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q2
2 A curve is defined for \(0 < \theta < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\) by the parametric equations $$x = \tan \theta , \quad y = 2 \cos ^ { 2 } \theta \sin \theta$$ Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 6 \cos ^ { 5 } \theta - 4 \cos ^ { 3 } \theta\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q3
3 The polynomial \(4 x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x - 2\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants, is denoted by \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\). It is given that \(( x + 1 )\) and \(( x + 2 )\) are factors of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\).
  1. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. When \(a\) and \(b\) have these values, find the remainder when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(\left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right)\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q4
4
  1. Show that \(\cos \left( \theta - 60 ^ { \circ } \right) + \cos \left( \theta + 60 ^ { \circ } \right) \equiv \cos \theta\).
  2. Given that \(\frac { \cos \left( 2 x - 60 ^ { \circ } \right) + \cos \left( 2 x + 60 ^ { \circ } \right) } { \cos \left( x - 60 ^ { \circ } \right) + \cos \left( x + 60 ^ { \circ } \right) } = 3\), find the exact value of \(\cos x\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q5
5 The complex numbers \(w\) and \(z\) are defined by \(w = 5 + 3 \mathrm { i }\) and \(z = 4 + \mathrm { i }\).
  1. Express \(\frac { \mathrm { i } w } { z }\) in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), showing all your working and giving the exact values of \(x\) and \(y\).
  2. Find \(w z\) and hence, by considering arguments, show that $$\tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 3 } { 5 } \right) + \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } \right) = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi$$
CAIE P3 2014 November Q6
6 It is given that \(I = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 0.3 } \left( 1 + 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { - 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\).
  1. Use the trapezium rule with 3 intervals to find an approximation to \(I\), giving the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
  2. For small values of \(x , \left( 1 + 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { - 2 } \approx 1 + a x ^ { 2 } + b x ^ { 4 }\). Find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\). Hence, by evaluating \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 0.3 } \left( 1 + a x ^ { 2 } + b x ^ { 4 } \right) \mathrm { d } x\), find a second approximation to \(I\), giving the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
CAIE P3 2014 November Q7
7 The equations of two straight lines are $$\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } - 2 \mathbf { k } + \lambda ( \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { k } ) \quad \text { and } \quad \mathbf { r } = a \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } - 2 \mathbf { k } + \mu ( \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + 3 a \mathbf { k } )$$ where \(a\) is a constant.
  1. Show that the lines intersect for all values of \(a\).
  2. Given that the point of intersection is at a distance of 9 units from the origin, find the possible values of \(a\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q8
8 The variables \(x\) and \(y\) are related by the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 } { 5 } x y ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \sin \left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } x \right)$$
  1. Find the general solution, giving \(y\) in terms of \(x\).
  2. Given that \(y = 100\) when \(x = 0\), find the value of \(y\) when \(x = 25\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q9
9
  1. Sketch the curve \(y = \ln ( x + 1 )\) and hence, by sketching a second curve, show that the equation $$x ^ { 3 } + \ln ( x + 1 ) = 40$$ has exactly one real root. State the equation of the second curve.
  2. Verify by calculation that the root lies between 3 and 4 .
  3. Use the iterative formula $$x _ { n + 1 } = \sqrt [ 3 ] { } \left( 40 - \ln \left( x _ { n } + 1 \right) \right)$$ with a suitable starting value, to find the root correct to 3 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places.
  4. Deduce the root of the equation $$\left( \mathrm { e } ^ { y } - 1 \right) ^ { 3 } + y = 40$$ giving the answer correct to 2 decimal places.
CAIE P3 2014 November Q10
10 By first using the substitution \(u = \mathrm { e } ^ { x }\), show that $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \ln 4 } \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } } { \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + 2 } \mathrm {~d} x = \ln \left( \frac { 8 } { 5 } \right)$$
CAIE P3 2015 November Q1
1 Solve the inequality \(| 2 x - 5 | > 3 | 2 x + 1 |\).
CAIE P3 2015 November Q2
2 Using the substitution \(u = 3 ^ { x }\), solve the equation \(3 ^ { x } + 3 ^ { 2 x } = 3 ^ { 3 x }\) giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
CAIE P3 2015 November Q3
3 The angles \(\theta\) and \(\phi\) lie between \(0 ^ { \circ }\) and \(180 ^ { \circ }\), and are such that $$\tan ( \theta - \phi ) = 3 \quad \text { and } \quad \tan \theta + \tan \phi = 1$$ Find the possible values of \(\theta\) and \(\phi\).
CAIE P3 2015 November Q4
4 The equation \(x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } - 6 = 0\) has one real root, denoted by \(\alpha\).
  1. Find by calculation the pair of consecutive integers between which \(\alpha\) lies.
  2. Show that, if a sequence of values given by the iterative formula $$x _ { n + 1 } = \sqrt { } \left( x _ { n } + \frac { 6 } { x _ { n } } \right)$$ converges, then it converges to \(\alpha\).
  3. Use this iterative formula to determine \(\alpha\) correct to 3 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places.
CAIE P3 2015 November Q5
5 The equation of a curve is \(y = \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } \tan x\), for \(0 \leqslant x < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
  1. Obtain an expression for \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) and show that it can be written in the form \(\mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } ( a + b \tan x ) ^ { 2 }\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
  2. Explain why the gradient of the curve is never negative.
  3. Find the value of \(x\) for which the gradient is least.