Questions — CAIE P2 (699 questions)

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CAIE P2 2024 June Q4
4 A curve is defined by the parametric equations $$x = 4 \cos ^ { 2 } t , \quad y = \sqrt { 3 } \sin 2 t$$ for values of \(t\) such that \(0 < t < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point for which \(t = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi\). Give your answer in the form \(\mathrm { ax } + \mathrm { by } + \mathrm { c } = 0\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
CAIE P2 2024 June Q5
5 The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by \(\mathrm { p } ( x ) = 9 x ^ { 3 } + 18 x ^ { 2 } + 5 x + 4\).
  1. Find the quotient when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( 3 x + 2 )\), and show that the remainder is 6 .
  2. Find the value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \frac { \mathrm { p } ( x ) } { 3 x + 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\), giving your answer in the form \(\mathrm { a } + \operatorname { lnb }\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{6ee58f43-831d-402c-9f9a-2b247b2f7ffc-10_414_693_276_687} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(\mathrm { y } = \frac { \ln ( 2 \mathrm { x } + 1 ) } { \mathrm { x } + 3 }\). The curve has a maximum point \(M\).
CAIE P2 2024 June Q7
7
  1. Prove that \(2 \sin \theta \operatorname { cosec } 2 \theta \equiv \sec \theta\).
  2. Solve the equation \(\tan ^ { 2 } \theta + 7 \sin \theta \operatorname { cosec } 2 \theta = 8\) for \(- \pi < \theta < \pi\).
  3. Find \(\int 8 \sin ^ { 2 } \frac { 1 } { 2 } x \operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } x d x\).
    If you use the following page to complete the answer to any question, the question number must be clearly shown.
CAIE P2 2024 June Q1
1 Solve the inequality \(| 5 x + 7 | > | 2 x - 3 |\).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-02_67_1653_333_244}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-02_2715_37_143_2010}
CAIE P2 2024 June Q2
4 marks
2 Use logarithms to solve the equation \(6 ^ { 2 x - 1 } = 5 \mathrm { e } ^ { 3 x + 2 }\). Give your answer correct to 4 significant figures. [4]
CAIE P2 2024 June Q3
3
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-04_776_483_310_769} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = 8 \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } - \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x }\). The curve crosses the \(y\)-axis at the point \(A\) and the \(x\)-axis at the point \(B\). The shaded region is bounded by the curve and the two axes.
  1. Find the gradient of the curve at \(A\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-04_2715_35_141_2011}
  2. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(B\) is \(\ln 2\) and hence find the area of the shaded region.
CAIE P2 2024 June Q4
4 A curve is defined by the parametric equations $$x = 4 \cos ^ { 2 } t , \quad y = \sqrt { 3 } \sin 2 t ,$$ for values of \(t\) such that \(0 < t < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\) .
Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point for which \(t = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi\) .Give your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-06_2718_35_141_2012}
CAIE P2 2024 June Q5
5 The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by \(\mathrm { p } ( x ) = 9 x ^ { 3 } + 18 x ^ { 2 } + 5 x + 4\).
  1. Find the quotient when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( 3 x + 2 )\), and show that the remainder is 6 .
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-08_2713_33_146_2012}
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-09_2723_33_138_20}
  2. Find the value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \frac { \mathrm { p } ( x ) } { 3 x + 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\) ,giving your answer in the form \(a + \ln b\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers.
CAIE P2 2024 June Q6
6
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-10_417_700_310_685} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = \frac { \ln ( 2 x + 1 ) } { x + 3 }\). The curve has a maximum point \(M\).
  1. Find an expression for \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
  2. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(M\) satisfies the equation \(x = \frac { x + 3 } { \ln ( 2 x + 1 ) } - 0.5\).
  3. Show by calculation that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(M\) lies between 2.5 and 3.0 .
  4. Use an iterative formula based on the equation in part (b) to find the \(x\)-coordinate of \(M\) correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.
CAIE P2 2024 June Q7
7
  1. Prove that \(2 \sin \theta \operatorname { cosec } 2 \theta \equiv \sec \theta\).
  2. Solve the equation \(\tan ^ { 2 } \theta + 7 \sin \theta \operatorname { cosec } 2 \theta = 8\) for \(- \pi < \theta < \pi\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-12_2725_37_136_2010}
  3. Find \(\int 8 \sin ^ { 2 } \frac { 1 } { 2 } x \operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } x \mathrm {~d} x\).
    If you use the following page to complete the answer to any question, the question number must be clearly shown.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76df3465-9617-4f2b-a8b7-f474b2817504-14_2715_35_143_2012}
CAIE P2 2020 March Q1
1 Solve the equation \(2 \sin \left( \theta + 30 ^ { \circ } \right) + 5 \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta\) for \(0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 90 ^ { \circ }\).
CAIE P2 2020 March Q2
2
  1. Find the quotient when \(4 x ^ { 3 } + 17 x ^ { 2 } + 9 x\) is divided by \(x ^ { 2 } + 5 x + 6\), and show that the remainder is 18 .
  2. Hence solve the equation \(4 x ^ { 3 } + 17 x ^ { 2 } + 9 x - 18 = 0\).
CAIE P2 2020 March Q3
3 It is given that \(\int _ { a } ^ { 3 a } \frac { 2 } { 2 x - 5 } \mathrm {~d} x = \ln \frac { 7 } { 2 }\).
Find the value of the positive constant \(a\).
CAIE P2 2020 March Q4
4 A curve has equation $$3 x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } - 4 \ln ( 2 y + 3 ) = 26$$ Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point \(( 3 , - 1 )\).
CAIE P2 2020 March Q5
5
  1. Sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of \(y = | x + 2 k |\) and \(y = | 2 x - 3 k |\), where \(k\) is a positive constant. Give, in terms of \(k\), the coordinates of the points where each graph meets the axes.
  2. Find, in terms of \(k\), the coordinates of each of the two points where the graphs intersect.
  3. Find, in terms of \(k\), the largest value of \(t\) satisfying the inequality $$\left| 2 ^ { t } + 2 k \right| \geqslant \left| 2 ^ { t + 1 } - 3 k \right| .$$
CAIE P2 2020 March Q6
6 A curve has equation \(y = x ^ { 3 } \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.2 x }\) where \(x \geqslant 0\). At the point \(P\) on the curve, the gradient of the curve is 15 .
  1. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\) satisfies the equation \(x = \sqrt { \frac { 75 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 0.2 x } } { 15 + x } }\).
  2. Use the equation in part (a) to show by calculation that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\) lies between 1.7 and 1.8.
  3. Use an iterative formula, based on the equation in part (a), to find the \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\) correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.
CAIE P2 2020 March Q7
7
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{78a9b100-c3bd-4054-b539-ec8304440063-10_551_641_260_751} The diagram shows part of the curve with equation $$y = 4 \sin ^ { 2 } x + 8 \sin x + 3 ,$$ where \(x\) is measured in radians. The curve crosses the \(x\)-axis at the point \(A\) and the shaded region is bounded by the curve and the lines \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\).
  1. Find the exact \(x\)-coordinate of \(A\).
  2. Find the exact gradient of the curve at \(A\).
  3. Find the exact area of the shaded region.
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
CAIE P2 2021 March Q1
1
  1. Sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of \(y = | 3 x - 5 |\) and \(y = x + 2\).
  2. Solve the equation \(| 3 x - 5 | = x + 2\).
CAIE P2 2021 March Q2
2 Solve the equation \(\sec ^ { 2 } \theta \cot \theta = 8\) for \(0 < \theta < \pi\).
CAIE P2 2021 March Q3
3 The parametric equations of a curve are $$x = \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 t } \cos 4 t , \quad y = 3 \sin 2 t$$ Find the gradient of the curve at the point for which \(t = 0\).
CAIE P2 2021 March Q4
4
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{9cf008d5-c15f-4491-9e4d-4bd070f896d5-06_446_832_260_653} The diagram shows part of the curve with equation \(y = \frac { 5 x } { 4 x ^ { 3 } + 1 }\). The shaded region is bounded by the curve and the lines \(x = 1 , x = 3\) and \(y = 0\).
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) and hence find the \(x\)-coordinate of the maximum point.
  2. Use the trapezium rule with two intervals to find an approximation to the area of the shaded region. Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.
  3. State, with a reason, whether your answer to part (b) is an over-estimate or under-estimate of the exact area of the shaded region.
CAIE P2 2021 March Q5
5
  1. Given that \(2 \ln ( x + 1 ) + \ln x = \ln ( x + 9 )\), show that \(x = \sqrt { \frac { 9 } { x + 2 } }\).
  2. It is given that the equation \(x = \sqrt { \frac { 9 } { x + 2 } }\) has a single root. Show by calculation that this root lies between 1.5 and 2.0.
  3. Use an iterative formula, based on the equation in part (b), to find the root correct to 3 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 5 significant figures.
CAIE P2 2021 March Q6
6 The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + a x + b$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. It is given that \(( x + 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) and that the remainder is 5 when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 3 )\).
  1. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. Hence find the exact root of the equation \(\mathrm { p } \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 y } \right) = 0\).
CAIE P2 2021 March Q7
7
  1. Express \(5 \sqrt { 3 } \cos x + 5 \sin x\) in the form \(R \cos ( x - \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 < \alpha < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
  2. As \(x\) varies, find the least possible value of $$4 + 5 \sqrt { 3 } \cos x + 5 \sin x$$ and determine the corresponding value of \(x\) where \(- \pi < x < \pi\).
  3. Find \(\int \frac { 1 } { ( 5 \sqrt { 3 } \cos 3 \theta + 5 \sin 3 \theta ) ^ { 2 } } d \theta\).
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
CAIE P2 2022 March Q1
1 Solve the equation \(| 5 x - 2 | = | 4 x + 9 |\).