| Exam Board | AQA |
|---|---|
| Module | Paper 1 (Paper 1) |
| Year | 2019 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 16 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Integration by Parts |
| Type | Derivative then integrate by parts |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.8 This is a well-structured multi-part question requiring product rule differentiation, integration by parts (disguised as 'hence'), definite integration with limits at multiples of π, geometric series summation, and algebraic manipulation. While each individual technique is standard A-level material, the question requires sustained reasoning across multiple parts with the geometric progression insight being non-trivial. The 16 total marks and position as a final question indicate above-average difficulty, but the scaffolding and 'show that' format provide significant guidance. |
| Spec | 1.04j Sum to infinity: convergent geometric series |r|<11.07q Product and quotient rules: differentiation1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits1.08e Area between curve and x-axis: using definite integrals1.08i Integration by parts |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 16(a) | Chooses an appropriate |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| quotient rule | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Differentiates fully correctly | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| answer. | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Condone missing constant. | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| B | 2.1 | R1F |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| substitutes correctly | 2.2a | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| CSO | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| (c)(ii) | Substitutes correct limits for A |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| u = x−π | 1.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| CSO | 2.1 | R1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| (c)(iii) | Deduces that the areas form a |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| being geometric series | 2.2a | B1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 1−e−π | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| series first term using their (c)(i) | 1.1a | B1F |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| AG | 2.1 | R1 |
| Total | 16 |
Question 16:
--- 16(a) ---
16(a) | Chooses an appropriate
technique to differentiate accept
any evidence of product rule or
quotient rule | 3.1a | M1 | dy
=−e−x(sinx+cosx)+e−x(cosx−sinx)
dx
=−2e−xsinx
Differentiates fully correctly | 1.1b | A1
Obtains fully correct simplified
answer. | 1.1b | A1
Uses their result from (a) in the
Be−xsinx
form of
showing an understanding of the
fundamental theorem of calculus
Condone missing constant. | 3.1a | M1 | ∫( −2e−xsinx ) dx=e−x(sinx+cosx)+k
∴∫( e−xsinx ) dx=− 1 e−x(sinx+cosx)+c
2
1
Obtains e−x( sinx+cosx )
B | 2.1 | R1F
∫ π ( e−xsinx ) dx=− 1 e−x(sinx+cosx) π
2 0
0
1
=− [e−π(sinπ+cosπ)
2
−e0(sin0+cos0)]
e−π+1
=
2
Deduces correct limits and
substitutes correctly | 2.2a | A1
Obtains correct exact value from
correct answer in part(b)
CSO | 1.1b | A1
--- 16
(c)(ii) ---
16
(c)(ii) | Substitutes correct limits for A
2
Into their 1 e−x( sinx+cosx ) π
B 0
Or
Writes A =±∫ 2π( e−xsinx ) dx
2
π
and uses the substitution
u = x−π | 1.1a | M1 | ∫ 2π ( e−xsinx ) dx=− 1 e−x(sinx+cosx)2π
2 π
π
e−π+1
=− e−π
2
e−π +1
e−π
Area =
2
e−π +1
e−π
A
2 = 2 =e−π
A e−π +1
1
2
Obtains correct exact area
for ±A
2
CSO
Or
Makes complete substitution
A =±∫ π( e −(u+π) sin ( u+π ) ) du
2
0 | 1.1b | A1
Forms required ratio using their
exact A1 and A2, may be
unsimplified
Or
e−π
Extracts factor of and uses
sin ( u+π )=−sinu
π
To obtain A =−e−π∫ e−usinudu
2
0 | 1.1a | M1
Completes rigorous argument,
with correct limits and negatives
handled correctly
CSO | 2.1 | R1
--- 16
(c)(iii) ---
16
(c)(iii) | Deduces that the areas form a
geometric series
Accept any indication of this
being geometric series | 2.2a | B1 | a e−π +1 1
= ×
1−r 2 1−e−π
1+eπ
=
( )
2 eπ −1
A
Uses 1
1−e−π | 3.1a | M1
Obtains a value for the geometric
series first term using their (c)(i) | 1.1a | B1F
Completes rigorous argument to
achieve required result in correct
form.
CSO
AG | 2.1 | R1
Total | 16
PPMMTT
MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL MATHEMATICS – 7357/1 – JUNE 2019
21
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item $y = e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x)$
Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$
Simplify your answer. [3 marks]
\item Hence, show that
$$\int e^{-x}\sin x \, dx = ae^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x) + c$$
where $a$ is a rational number. [2 marks]
\item A sketch of the graph of $y = e^{-x}\sin x$ for $x \geq 0$ is shown below.
The areas of the finite regions bounded by the curve and the $x$-axis are denoted by $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n, \ldots$
\includegraphics{figure_16c}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find the exact value of the area $A_1$ [3 marks]
\item Show that
$$\frac{A_2}{A_1} = e^{-\pi}$$ [4 marks]
\item Given that
$$\frac{A_{n+1}}{A_n} = e^{-\pi}$$
show that the exact value of the total area enclosed between the curve and the $x$-axis is
$$\frac{1 + e^\pi}{2(e^\pi - 1)}$$ [4 marks]
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Paper 1 2019 Q16 [16]}}