OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2020 November — Question 9 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Pure Core AS (Further Pure Core AS)
Year2020
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
Topic3x3 Matrices
TypeGeometric interpretation of systems
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths question on geometric interpretation of 3×3 systems. Students must form augmented matrices, row reduce, and interpret the results (unique solution vs special cases). While it requires systematic work and understanding of rank/consistency, the techniques are routine for Further Maths students with no novel insight needed. Slightly easier than average due to straightforward arithmetic and clear structure.
Spec4.03r Solve simultaneous equations: using inverse matrix4.03s Consistent/inconsistent: systems of equations

9 Three planes have equations \(k x + y - 2 z = 0\) \(2 x + 3 y - 6 z = - 5\) \(3 x - 2 y + 5 z = 1\) where \(k\) is a constant. Investigate the arrangement of the planes for each of the following cases. If in either case the planes meet at a unique point, find the coordinates of that point.
  1. \(k = - 1\)
  2. \(k = \frac { 2 } { 3 }\)

Question 9:
AnswerMarks Guidance
9(a) when k = −1, det M ≠ 0 [so meet at a point]
x   0 
   
y =M−1 −5
   
   
 z  1 
AnswerMarks
by calculator, point of intersection is (−1, 3, 2)M1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[3]1.1
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1calculating determinant
solving (soi)
−1
 
BC, allow 3
 
 
AnswerMarks
 2or finding M−1
or by sim equations
If correct ans found by
solving simultaneously
SCB3
B1
M1
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1
Attempt to multiply factors
x2 – 4x + 5
Attempt to find other quad
factor
2x2 − 12x + 50
condone sign errors
or long division
AnswerMarks Guidance
9(b) when k = 2/3, det M = 0,
so no unique point of intersection
[coeffts of 2nd plane are 3 times those of first]
so first two planes are parallel
AnswerMarks
and intersected by third planeM1
A1
B1
B1
AnswerMarks
[4]3.1a
1.1
3.2a
AnswerMarks
3.2aor 2 planes are parallel
Question 9:
9 | (a) | when k = −1, det M ≠ 0 [so meet at a point]
x   0 
   
y =M−1 −5
   
   
 z  1 
by calculator, point of intersection is (−1, 3, 2) | M1
M1
A1
[3] | 1.1
1.1
1.1 | calculating determinant
solving (soi)
−1
 
BC, allow 3
 
 
 2 | or finding M−1
or by sim equations
If correct ans found by
solving simultaneously
SCB3
B1
M1
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1
Attempt to multiply factors
x2 – 4x + 5
Attempt to find other quad
factor
2x2 − 12x + 50
condone sign errors
or long division
9 | (b) | when k = 2/3, det M = 0,
so no unique point of intersection
[coeffts of 2nd plane are 3 times those of first]
so first two planes are parallel
and intersected by third plane | M1
A1
B1
B1
[4] | 3.1a
1.1
3.2a
3.2a | or 2 planes are parallel
9 Three planes have equations\\
$k x + y - 2 z = 0$\\
$2 x + 3 y - 6 z = - 5$\\
$3 x - 2 y + 5 z = 1$\\
where $k$ is a constant.

Investigate the arrangement of the planes for each of the following cases. If in either case the planes meet at a unique point, find the coordinates of that point.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item $k = - 1$
\item $k = \frac { 2 } { 3 }$
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2020 Q9 [7]}}