OCR C3 2006 June — Question 2 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2006
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSolve |linear| < |linear|
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard modulus inequality requiring consideration of critical points (x = 1.5 and x = -1) and testing regions, but the algebraic manipulation is straightforward once cases are identified. Slightly above average difficulty as it requires systematic case analysis rather than just routine manipulation, but this is a well-practiced technique in C3.
Spec1.02g Inequalities: linear and quadratic in single variable1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

2 Solve the inequality \(| 2 x - 3 | < | x + 1 |\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
Either: Attempt to square both sidesM1 producing 3 terms on each side
Obtain \(3x^2 - 14x + 8 = 0\)A1 or inequality involving \(<\) or \(>\)
Obtain correct values \(\frac{2}{3}\) and \(4\)A1
Attempt valid method for solving inequalityM1 implied by correct answer or plausible incorrect answer
Obtain \(\frac{2}{3} < x < 4\)A1 5 or correctly expressed equiv; allow \(\leq\) signs
Or: Attempt solution of two linear equations or inequalitiesM1 one eqn with signs of \(2x\) and \(x\) the same, second eqn with signs different
Obtain value \(\frac{2}{3}\)A1
Obtain value \(4\)B1
Attempt valid method for solving inequalityM1 implied by correct answer or plausible incorrect answer
Obtain \(\frac{2}{3} < x < 4\)A1 (5) or correctly expressed equiv; allow \(\leq\) signs
**Either:** Attempt to square both sides | M1 | producing 3 terms on each side

Obtain $3x^2 - 14x + 8 = 0$ | A1 | or inequality involving $<$ or $>$

Obtain correct values $\frac{2}{3}$ and $4$ | A1 |

Attempt valid method for solving inequality | M1 | implied by correct answer or plausible incorrect answer

Obtain $\frac{2}{3} < x < 4$ | A1 5 | or correctly expressed equiv; allow $\leq$ signs

**Or:** Attempt solution of two linear equations or inequalities | M1 | one eqn with signs of $2x$ and $x$ the same, second eqn with signs different

Obtain value $\frac{2}{3}$ | A1 |

Obtain value $4$ | B1 |

Attempt valid method for solving inequality | M1 | implied by correct answer or plausible incorrect answer

Obtain $\frac{2}{3} < x < 4$ | A1 (5) | or correctly expressed equiv; allow $\leq$ signs
2 Solve the inequality $| 2 x - 3 | < | x + 1 |$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C3 2006 Q2 [5]}}