AQA Paper 3 2020 June — Question 4 7 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModulePaper 3 (Paper 3)
Year2020
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicFactor & Remainder Theorem
TypeProve root count with given polynomial
DifficultyStandard +0.3 Part (a) is routine factor theorem application (substitute x=6). Part (b)(i) requires factorising to find the quadratic factor, then showing it has no real roots via discriminant—a standard multi-step process. Part (b)(ii) is trivial given part (a). This is a typical A-level question combining polynomial techniques with modest problem-solving, slightly easier than average due to straightforward execution.
Spec1.02f Solve quadratic equations: including in a function of unknown1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem

\(p(x) = 4x^3 - 15x^2 - 48x - 36\)
  1. Use the factor theorem to prove that \(x - 6\) is a factor of \(p(x)\). [2 marks]
    1. Prove that the graph of \(y = p(x)\) intersects the \(x\)-axis at exactly one point. [4 marks]
    2. State the coordinates of this point of intersection. [1 mark]

Question 4:

AnswerMarks Guidance
4(a)Substitutes x = 6 into p(x) 1.1a
=0
( )
∴x−6is a factor of p x
Completes reasoned proof by
stating p(6)=0 and clearly states
that this implies that x - 6 is a
AnswerMarks Guidance
factor2.1 R1

AnswerMarks
4(b)(i)Factorises with at least two
terms correct
or
differentiates p(x) with at least
AnswerMarks Guidance
two terms correct3.1a M1
b2 −4ac=92 −4×4×6
=−15
<0
∴4x2 +9x+6=0has no real roots
( )=0
Hence p x has exactly one
real root.
Obtains fully correct quadratic
factor
or
AnswerMarks Guidance
obtains fully correct derivative1.1b A1
Calculates their discriminant
or
sets their quadratic = 0 or
sketches their quadratic
PI concluding no real root
or
sets their derivative = 0 and
obtains their turning points (x, y)
AnswerMarks Guidance
OE1.1a M1
States -15 < 0 and concludes
reasoned argument OE
or
states roots are non-real roots
and concludes reasoned
argument
or
states correct turning points and
AnswerMarks Guidance
concludes reasoned argument2.1 R1

AnswerMarks Guidance
4(b)(ii)States coordinates of point of
intersection1.1b B1
Total7
Q
AnswerMarks Guidance
5(a)Marking instructions AO
Substitutes t = 15.9 hours and
N
N = 0 in the model to find k
2
OE
AnswerMarks Guidance
PI by correct value of k3.4 M1
0 = N e−15.9k
2 0
k =0.0436
0.1=e−0.0436t
t =52.8hours
t = 2.2 days
Obtains correct k
AWFW [0.043, 0.044] or
AnswerMarks Guidance
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙(0.5)1.1b A1
− 15.9
Substitutes their value of k and
N =0.1N in the model to find t
0
AnswerMarks Guidance
OE3.4 M1
Solves their equation correctly
to find their t
AWFW [52.3, 53.6] if correct k
AnswerMarks Guidance
used1.1a M1
Obtains correct t in days
AWRT 2.2 days
Accept [2 days 4 hours, 2 days
6 hours] or 3 days
Condone 2 days if 2.2 days
AnswerMarks Guidance
seen3.2a A1
Question 4:
--- 4(a) ---
4(a) | Substitutes x = 6 into p(x) | 1.1a | M1 | p(6)=4×63−15×62−48×6−36
=0
( )
∴x−6is a factor of p x
Completes reasoned proof by
stating p(6)=0 and clearly states
that this implies that x - 6 is a
factor | 2.1 | R1
--- 4(b)(i) ---
4(b)(i) | Factorises with at least two
terms correct
or
differentiates p(x) with at least
two terms correct | 3.1a | M1 | 4x3−15x2−48x−36=(x−6)( 4x2+9x+6 )
b2 −4ac=92 −4×4×6
=−15
<0
∴4x2 +9x+6=0has no real roots
( )=0
Hence p x has exactly one
real root.
Obtains fully correct quadratic
factor
or
obtains fully correct derivative | 1.1b | A1
Calculates their discriminant
or
sets their quadratic = 0 or
sketches their quadratic
PI concluding no real root
or
sets their derivative = 0 and
obtains their turning points (x, y)
OE | 1.1a | M1
States -15 < 0 and concludes
reasoned argument OE
or
states roots are non-real roots
and concludes reasoned
argument
or
states correct turning points and
concludes reasoned argument | 2.1 | R1
--- 4(b)(ii) ---
4(b)(ii) | States coordinates of point of
intersection | 1.1b | B1 | (6, 0)
Total | 7
Q
5(a) | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
Substitutes t = 15.9 hours and
N
N = 0 in the model to find k
2
OE
PI by correct value of k | 3.4 | M1 | N
0 = N e−15.9k
2 0
k =0.0436
0.1=e−0.0436t
t =52.8hours
t = 2.2 days
Obtains correct k
AWFW [0.043, 0.044] or
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙(0.5) | 1.1b | A1
− 15.9
Substitutes their value of k and
N =0.1N in the model to find t
0
OE | 3.4 | M1
Solves their equation correctly
to find their t
AWFW [52.3, 53.6] if correct k
used | 1.1a | M1
Obtains correct t in days
AWRT 2.2 days
Accept [2 days 4 hours, 2 days
6 hours] or 3 days
Condone 2 days if 2.2 days
seen | 3.2a | A1
$p(x) = 4x^3 - 15x^2 - 48x - 36$

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Use the factor theorem to prove that $x - 6$ is a factor of $p(x)$.
[2 marks]

\item 
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Prove that the graph of $y = p(x)$ intersects the $x$-axis at exactly one point.
[4 marks]

\item State the coordinates of this point of intersection.
[1 mark]
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Paper 3 2020 Q4 [7]}}