AQA Paper 2 Specimen — Question 9 10 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModulePaper 2 (Paper 2)
SessionSpecimen
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicArithmetic Sequences and Series
TypeArithmetic progression with parameters
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 Part (a) requires setting up and solving a quadratic equation from the arithmetic sequence property (common difference), involving exponentials and leading to exact logarithmic answers. Part (b) requires proving impossibility by showing a geometric sequence condition leads to contradiction. While multi-step and requiring careful algebraic manipulation with exponentials, the techniques are standard A-level fare with clear pathways once the sequence properties are applied.
Spec1.04h Arithmetic sequences: nth term and sum formulae1.04i Geometric sequences: nth term and finite series sum1.06a Exponential function: a^x and e^x graphs and properties

  1. Three consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence are \(3e^{-q}\), \(5\), \(3e^q\) Find the possible values of \(p\). Give your answers in an exact form. [6 marks]
  2. Prove that there is no possible value of \(q\) for which \(3e^{-q}\), \(5\), \(3e^q\) are consecutive terms of a geometric sequence. [4 marks]

Question 9:

AnswerMarks Guidance
9(a)Finds a difference between 2
termsAO3.1a M1
3e p – 10 + 3e–p = 0
3e2p – 10ep + 3 = 0
1
e p= , 3
3
1
p = ln , ln 3
3
ALT to (*)
2(53ep)3ep 3ep
Or
2(3ep 5)3ep 3ep
Forms an equation using two
AnswerMarks Guidance
differencesAO3.1a M1
ep
AnswerMarks Guidance
Forms a quadratic equation inAO1.1a M1
Obtains a correct quadratic
AnswerMarks Guidance
equationAO1.1b A1
ep
Obtains 2 correct solutions for
from ‘their’ quadratic
FT only applies if previous mark
AnswerMarks Guidance
has been awardedAO1.1b A1F
Obtains final answers in an exact
form
FT applies if previous mark has
AnswerMarks Guidance
been awardedAO2.2a A1F
QMarking Instructions AO

AnswerMarks
9 (b)Finds a ratio between two
consecutive terms
AnswerMarks Guidance
(no requirement to use a and r)AO3.1a M1
3e–q 3eq
, 5 and are three
consecutive terms of a
geometric sequence
a 3eq, ar 5, ar2 3eq
ar 5 5eq
 r 
a 3eq 3
ar2 3eq 3eq
 r 
ar 5 5
5 3eq
 259
3eq 5
This is a contradiction therefore
3e–q 3eq
, 5 and cannot form
three consecutive terms of a
geometric sequence.
Compares two ratios
(could be ratios of successive
terms, no requirement to use a
AnswerMarks Guidance
and r)AO3.1a M1
Identifies a contradictionAO2.1 R1
Draws a conclusion about kAO2.4 R1
Total10
QMarking Instructions AO
Question 9:
--- 9(a) ---
9(a) | Finds a difference between 2
terms | AO3.1a | M1 | 3e p – 5 = 5 – 3e–p (*)
3e p – 10 + 3e–p = 0
3e2p – 10ep + 3 = 0
1
e p= , 3
3
1
p = ln , ln 3
3
ALT to (*)
2(53ep)3ep 3ep
Or
2(3ep 5)3ep 3ep
Forms an equation using two
differences | AO3.1a | M1
ep
Forms a quadratic equation in | AO1.1a | M1
Obtains a correct quadratic
equation | AO1.1b | A1
ep
Obtains 2 correct solutions for
from ‘their’ quadratic
FT only applies if previous mark
has been awarded | AO1.1b | A1F
Obtains final answers in an exact
form
FT applies if previous mark has
been awarded | AO2.2a | A1F
Q | Marking Instructions | AO | Marks | Typical Solution
--- 9 (b) ---
9 (b) | Finds a ratio between two
consecutive terms
(no requirement to use a and r) | AO3.1a | M1 | Assume it is possible that
3e–q 3eq
, 5 and are three
consecutive terms of a
geometric sequence
a 3eq, ar 5, ar2 3eq
ar 5 5eq
 r 
a 3eq 3
ar2 3eq 3eq
 r 
ar 5 5
5 3eq
 259
3eq 5
This is a contradiction therefore
3e–q 3eq
, 5 and cannot form
three consecutive terms of a
geometric sequence.
Compares two ratios
(could be ratios of successive
terms, no requirement to use a
and r) | AO3.1a | M1
Identifies a contradiction | AO2.1 | R1
Draws a conclusion about k | AO2.4 | R1
Total | 10
Q | Marking Instructions | AO | Marks | Typical Solution
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Three consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence are $3e^{-q}$, $5$, $3e^q$

Find the possible values of $p$. Give your answers in an exact form.
[6 marks]

\item Prove that there is no possible value of $q$ for which $3e^{-q}$, $5$, $3e^q$ are consecutive terms of a geometric sequence.
[4 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Paper 2  Q9 [10]}}