AQA Paper 2 2020 June — Question 6 8 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModulePaper 2 (Paper 2)
Year2020
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircles
TypeTangent equation involving finding the point of tangency
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward coordinate geometry question requiring standard techniques: finding perpendicular distance from a point to a line (or using perpendicular gradient), then using Pythagoras to find the radius. Part (a) involves finding where the perpendicular from the centre meets the tangent, and part (b) is simply writing the circle equation. While it requires multiple steps and careful algebra, all techniques are routine for A-level students and no novel insight is needed, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.03a Straight lines: equation forms y=mx+c, ax+by+c=01.03d Circles: equation (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^21.03e Complete the square: find centre and radius of circle

The line \(L\) has equation $$5y + 12x = 298$$ A circle, \(C\), has centre \((7, 9)\) \(L\) is a tangent to \(C\).
  1. Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of \(L\) and \(C\). Fully justify your answer. [5 marks]
  2. Find the equation of \(C\). [3 marks]

Question 6:

AnswerMarks
6(a)Begins a valid method to find the
coordinates
Uses gradient of L to find gradient
of perpendicular radius
Or
Forms equation of circle with
unknown radius and solves
simultaneously with equation of L
Or differentiates equation of circle
AnswerMarks Guidance
implicitly3.1a M1
−12 298
y = x+
5 5
5
y−9= ( x−7 )
12
12y−5x =73
x =19
y =14
( )
19,14
Uses (7, 9) to find the equation of
the radius
Or
Uses (7, 9) correctly in their
equation of circle
Or
−12
Uses after their implicit
5
AnswerMarks Guidance
differentiation1.1a M1
Obtains 12y−5x=73OE
Or
Correctly eliminates a variable to
obtain a quadratic in x or y for
example
obtain a quadratic in x or y
298−12x  2
( x−7 )2 + −9 =k
 5 
253−12x 2
⇒( x−7 )2 + =k
 
 5 
298−5y  2
−7 +( y−9 )2 =k
 12 
214−5y 2
⇒ +( y−9 )2 =k
 
AnswerMarks Guidance
 12 1.1b A1
Equates discriminant to zero
PI By correct answer
or
Solves their simultaneous
equations of tangent and radius
AnswerMarks Guidance
PI by correct answer3.1a M1
Obtains correct values for x and y
( )
AnswerMarks Guidance
19,141.1b A1
Subtotal5

AnswerMarks
6(b)Obtains
(x−7)2+(y−9)2 =r2
r2
PI if is replaced with correct
AnswerMarks Guidance
value using their point from (a)1.1a M1
( 19−7 )2 +( 14−9 )2 =r2
122+52 =169
(x−7)2 +(y−9)2 =169
Uses their point to find radius or
radius squared.
Must have obtained a point in part
AnswerMarks Guidance
(a)1.1a M1
Obtains correct equation of circle
CSO
AnswerMarks Guidance
ACF1.1b A1
Subtotal3
Question Total8
QMarking instructions AO
Question 6:
--- 6(a) ---
6(a) | Begins a valid method to find the
coordinates
Uses gradient of L to find gradient
of perpendicular radius
Or
Forms equation of circle with
unknown radius and solves
simultaneously with equation of L
Or differentiates equation of circle
implicitly | 3.1a | M1 | 5y+12x =298
−12 298
y = x+
5 5
5
y−9= ( x−7 )
12
12y−5x =73
x =19
y =14
( )
19,14
Uses (7, 9) to find the equation of
the radius
Or
Uses (7, 9) correctly in their
equation of circle
Or
−12
Uses after their implicit
5
differentiation | 1.1a | M1
Obtains 12y−5x=73OE
Or
Correctly eliminates a variable to
obtain a quadratic in x or y for
example
obtain a quadratic in x or y
298−12x  2
( x−7 )2 + −9 =k

 5 
253−12x 2
⇒( x−7 )2 + =k
 
 5 
298−5y  2
−7 +( y−9 )2 =k

 12 
214−5y 2
⇒ +( y−9 )2 =k
 
 12  | 1.1b | A1
Equates discriminant to zero
PI By correct answer
or
Solves their simultaneous
equations of tangent and radius
PI by correct answer | 3.1a | M1
Obtains correct values for x and y
( )
19,14 | 1.1b | A1
Subtotal | 5
--- 6(b) ---
6(b) | Obtains
(x−7)2+(y−9)2 =r2
r2
PI if is replaced with correct
value using their point from (a) | 1.1a | M1 | (x−7)2+(y−9)2 =r2
( 19−7 )2 +( 14−9 )2 =r2
122+52 =169
(x−7)2 +(y−9)2 =169
Uses their point to find radius or
radius squared.
Must have obtained a point in part
(a) | 1.1a | M1
Obtains correct equation of circle
CSO
ACF | 1.1b | A1
Subtotal | 3
Question Total | 8
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Mark | Typical solution
The line $L$ has equation
$$5y + 12x = 298$$

A circle, $C$, has centre $(7, 9)$

$L$ is a tangent to $C$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of $L$ and $C$.

Fully justify your answer.
[5 marks]

\item Find the equation of $C$.
[3 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Paper 2 2020 Q6 [8]}}