OCR MEI C4 2006 June — Question 1 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Year2006
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHarmonic Form
TypeFind value where max/min occurs
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard harmonic form question requiring routine application of the R sin(x - α) formula using R = √(1² + (√3)²) = 2 and tan α = √3/1 = π/3, then reading off the maximum at x = α + π/2. While it involves multiple steps, the technique is algorithmic and commonly practiced in C4, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05n Harmonic form: a sin(x)+b cos(x) = R sin(x+alpha) etc

1 Fig. 1 shows part of the graph of \(y = \sin x - \sqrt { 3 } \cos x\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c64062c4-4cbd-41b2-9b4d-60a43dceb700-2_467_629_468_717} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 1}
\end{figure} Express \(\sin x - \sqrt { 3 } \cos x\) in the form \(R \sin ( x - \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 \leqslant \alpha \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
Hence write down the exact coordinates of the turning point P .

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Marathon = \(26 \times 1760 + 385 = 46145\) yardsM1 Converting to yards
Speed = \(\frac{2 \times 1760}{8} = 440\) yards per minuteM1 Finding speed in yards/min
Time = \(\frac{46145}{440} = 104.875...\) minutes \(\approx\) 1 hour 44 minutes 52 secondsA1 cao, accept equivalent forms
# Question 1:

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Marathon = $26 \times 1760 + 385 = 46145$ yards | M1 | Converting to yards |
| Speed = $\frac{2 \times 1760}{8} = 440$ yards per minute | M1 | Finding speed in yards/min |
| Time = $\frac{46145}{440} = 104.875...$ minutes $\approx$ 1 hour 44 minutes 52 seconds | A1 | cao, accept equivalent forms |

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1 Fig. 1 shows part of the graph of $y = \sin x - \sqrt { 3 } \cos x$.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c64062c4-4cbd-41b2-9b4d-60a43dceb700-2_467_629_468_717}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Express $\sin x - \sqrt { 3 } \cos x$ in the form $R \sin ( x - \alpha )$, where $R > 0$ and $0 \leqslant \alpha \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi$.\\
Hence write down the exact coordinates of the turning point P .

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C4 2006 Q1 [8]}}