OCR MEI C2 2006 January — Question 11 11 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicChain Rule
TypeDetermine if function is increasing/decreasing
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward multi-part differentiation question requiring polynomial differentiation, solving a quadratic inequality, finding a tangent equation, and solving a cubic. All techniques are standard C2 material with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02q Use intersection points: of graphs to solve equations1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations1.07o Increasing/decreasing: functions using sign of dy/dx

  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
  2. Find, in exact form, the range of values of \(x\) for which \(x ^ { 3 } - 6 x + 2\) is a decreasing function.
  3. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point \(( - 1,7 )\). Find also the coordinates of the point where this tangent crosses the curve again.

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) \(3x^2 - 6\)2 marks 1 if one error
(ii) \(-\sqrt{2} < x < \sqrt{2}\)3 marks M1 for using their \(y' = 0\); B1 f.t. for both roots found
(iii) subst \(x = -1\) in their \(y' [=-3]\)B1 f.t.
\(y = 7\) when \(x = -1\)M1 f.t.
\(y + 3x = 4\)A1 3 terms
\(x^3 - 6x + 2 = -3x + 4\)M1 f.t.
\((2, -2)\) c.a.o.A1, A1 6 marks total
(i) $3x^2 - 6$ | 2 marks | 1 if one error

(ii) $-\sqrt{2} < x < \sqrt{2}$ | 3 marks | M1 for using their $y' = 0$; B1 f.t. for both roots found

(iii) subst $x = -1$ in their $y' [=-3]$ | B1 | f.t.
$y = 7$ when $x = -1$ | M1 | f.t.
$y + 3x = 4$ | A1 | 3 terms

$x^3 - 6x + 2 = -3x + 4$ | M1 | f.t.
$(2, -2)$ c.a.o. | A1, A1 | 6 marks total
(i) Find $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$.\\
(ii) Find, in exact form, the range of values of $x$ for which $x ^ { 3 } - 6 x + 2$ is a decreasing function.\\
(iii) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point $( - 1,7 )$.

Find also the coordinates of the point where this tangent crosses the curve again.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C2 2006 Q11 [11]}}