OCR MEI C2 2006 January — Question 9 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicExponential Equations & Modelling
Typelog(y) vs x: convert and interpret
DifficultyModerate -0.5 This is a straightforward two-part question on exponential modelling via log-linear graphs. Part (i) requires reading gradient and intercept from a graph to write a linear equation (standard C2 skill). Part (ii) requires converting from logarithmic to exponential form using basic log laws. Both parts are routine applications of standard techniques with no problem-solving or novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.06h Logarithmic graphs: reduce y=ax^n and y=kb^x to linear form

9 \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{15b8f97b-c058-409f-907f-cb0a6102abc4-4_591_985_312_701} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 9}
\end{figure} The graph of \(\log _ { 10 } y\) against \(x\) is a straight line as shown in Fig. 9 .
  1. Find the equation for \(\log _ { 10 } y\) in terms of \(x\).
  2. Find the equation for \(y\) in terms of \(x\). Section B (36 marks)

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) \(\log_{10} y = 0.5x + 3\)B3 B1 for each term scored in either part o.e. g. \(y = 1000 \times 10^{y_x}\)
(ii) \(y = 10^{0.5x + 3}\) isw2 marks 5 marks total
(i) $\log_{10} y = 0.5x + 3$ | B3 | B1 for each term scored in either part o.e. g. $y = 1000 \times 10^{y_x}$

(ii) $y = 10^{0.5x + 3}$ isw | 2 marks | 5 marks total
9

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{15b8f97b-c058-409f-907f-cb0a6102abc4-4_591_985_312_701}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 9}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

The graph of $\log _ { 10 } y$ against $x$ is a straight line as shown in Fig. 9 .\\
(i) Find the equation for $\log _ { 10 } y$ in terms of $x$.\\
(ii) Find the equation for $y$ in terms of $x$.

Section B (36 marks)\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C2 2006 Q9 [5]}}