Determine if function is increasing/decreasing

Questions asking to find the range of x values for which a function is increasing or decreasing, or to find the maximum value of a constant for which the function has a specified monotonicity property.

14 questions · Moderate -0.1

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CAIE P1 2021 June Q2
4 marks Standard +0.3
2 The function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 3 } ( 2 x - 1 ) ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } - 2 x\) for \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } < x < a\). It is given that f is a decreasing function. Find the maximum possible value of the constant \(a\).
CAIE P1 2024 November Q9
8 marks Moderate -0.8
9 The equation of a curve is \(y = 4 + 5 x + 6 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x ^ { 3 }\).
  1. Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(y\) decreases as \(x\) increases.
  2. It is given that \(y = 9 x + k\) is a tangent to the curve. Find the value of the constant \(k\).
CAIE P1 2010 June Q10
9 marks Moderate -0.3
10 The equation of a curve is \(y = \frac { 1 } { 6 } ( 2 x - 3 ) ^ { 3 } - 4 x\).
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
  2. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where the curve intersects the \(y\)-axis.
  3. Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(\frac { 1 } { 6 } ( 2 x - 3 ) ^ { 3 } - 4 x\) is an increasing function of \(x\).
CAIE P1 2012 June Q10
9 marks Moderate -0.3
10 It is given that a curve has equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } - 2 x ^ { 2 } + x\).
  1. Find the set of values of \(x\) for which the gradient of the curve is less than 5 .
  2. Find the values of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) at the two stationary points on the curve and determine the nature of each stationary point.
CAIE P1 2018 June Q10
12 marks Standard +0.3
10 The curve with equation \(y = x ^ { 3 } - 2 x ^ { 2 } + 5 x\) passes through the origin.
  1. Show that the curve has no stationary points.
  2. Denoting the gradient of the curve by \(m\), find the stationary value of \(m\) and determine its nature.
  3. Showing all necessary working, find the area of the region enclosed by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 6\).
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
CAIE P1 2017 November Q2
4 marks Standard +0.3
2 A function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } : x \mapsto x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 5\) for \(x < a\). It is given that f is an increasing function. Find the largest possible value of the constant \(a\).
CAIE P1 2017 November Q4
5 marks Standard +0.3
4 The function f is such that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = ( 2 x - 1 ) ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } - 6 x\) for \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } < x < k\), where \(k\) is a constant. Find the largest value of \(k\) for which f is a decreasing function.
CAIE P1 2018 November Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.8
2 The function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 7\) for \(x \geqslant - 2\). Determine, showing all necessary working, whether f is an increasing function, a decreasing function or neither.
CAIE P1 2019 November Q2
3 marks Standard +0.3
2 An increasing function, f , is defined for \(x > n\), where \(n\) is an integer. It is given that \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } - 6 x + 8\). Find the least possible value of \(n\).
Edexcel P2 2023 October Q9
12 marks Standard +0.3
9. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{66abdef1-072e-41eb-a933-dd51a96330ff-24_803_1050_251_511} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve \(C\) with equation $$y = \frac { 2 } { 3 } x ^ { 2 } - 9 \sqrt { x } + 13 \quad x \geqslant 0$$
  1. Find, using calculus, the range of values of \(x\) for which \(y\) is increasing. The point \(P\) lies on \(C\) and has coordinates (9, 40).
    The line \(l\) is the tangent to \(C\) at the point \(P\).
    The finite region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve \(C\), the line \(l\), the \(x\)-axis and the \(y\)-axis.
  2. Find, using calculus, the exact area of \(R\).
Edexcel Paper 2 2023 June Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
1. $$f ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 5$$
  1. Find \(f ^ { \prime \prime } ( x )\)
    1. Solve \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime } ( x ) = 0\)
    2. Hence find the range of values of \(x\) for which \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is concave.
OCR MEI C2 2006 January Q11
11 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
  2. Find, in exact form, the range of values of \(x\) for which \(x ^ { 3 } - 6 x + 2\) is a decreasing function.
  3. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point \(( - 1,7 )\). Find also the coordinates of the point where this tangent crosses the curve again.
OCR MEI C2 2011 January Q11
11 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Use calculus to find \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { 3 } \left( x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } - x + 3 \right) \mathrm { d } x\) and state what this represents.
  2. Find the \(x\)-coordinates of the turning points of the curve \(y = x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } - x + 3\), giving your answers in surd form. Hence state the set of values of \(x\) for which \(y = x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } - x + 3\) is a decreasing function.
OCR Pure 1 2018 December Q9
9 marks Standard +0.3
9 A function f is defined for \(x > 0\) by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 6 } { x ^ { 2 } + a }\), where \(a\) is a positive constant.
  1. Show that f is a decreasing function.
  2. Find, in terms of \(a\), the coordinates of the point of inflection on the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).