5 A smooth sphere is moving on a smooth horizontal surface when it strikes a smooth vertical wall and rebounds.
Immediately before the impact, the sphere is moving with speed \(4 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and the angle between the sphere's direction of motion and the wall is \(\alpha\).
Immediately after the impact, the sphere is moving with speed \(v \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and the angle between the sphere's direction of motion and the wall is \(40 ^ { \circ }\).
The coefficient of restitution between the sphere and the wall is \(\frac { 2 } { 3 }\).
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- Show that \(\tan \alpha = \frac { 3 } { 2 } \tan 40 ^ { \circ }\).
- Find the value of \(v\).
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