| Exam Board | AQA |
|---|---|
| Module | M3 (Mechanics 3) |
| Year | 2010 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 5 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Dimensional Analysis |
| Type | Derive dimensions from formula |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.8 This is a straightforward dimensional analysis problem requiring only substitution of known dimensions into a formula and algebraic manipulation to isolate C. It's more routine than average A-level questions since it involves direct application of a standard technique with no problem-solving insight needed, though it does require careful bookkeeping of dimensions. |
| Spec | 6.01a Dimensions: M, L, T notation6.01b Units vs dimensions: relationship6.01c Dimensional analysis: error checking6.01d Unknown indices: using dimensions |
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1 A tank containing a liquid has a small hole in the bottom through which the liquid escapes. The speed, $u \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$, at which the liquid escapes is given by
$$u = C V \rho g$$
where $V \mathrm {~m} ^ { 3 }$ is the volume of the liquid in the tank, $\rho \mathrm { kg } \mathrm { m } ^ { - 3 }$ is the density of the liquid, $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity and $C$ is a constant.
By using dimensional analysis, find the dimensions of $C$.\\
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\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M3 2010 Q1 [5]}}