AQA M3 2010 June — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2010
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicDimensional Analysis
TypeDerive dimensions from formula
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward dimensional analysis problem requiring only substitution of known dimensions into a formula and algebraic manipulation to isolate C. It's more routine than average A-level questions since it involves direct application of a standard technique with no problem-solving insight needed, though it does require careful bookkeeping of dimensions.
Spec6.01a Dimensions: M, L, T notation6.01b Units vs dimensions: relationship6.01c Dimensional analysis: error checking6.01d Unknown indices: using dimensions

1 A tank containing a liquid has a small hole in the bottom through which the liquid escapes. The speed, \(u \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), at which the liquid escapes is given by $$u = C V \rho g$$ where \(V \mathrm {~m} ^ { 3 }\) is the volume of the liquid in the tank, \(\rho \mathrm { kg } \mathrm { m } ^ { - 3 }\) is the density of the liquid, \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity and \(C\) is a constant. By using dimensional analysis, find the dimensions of \(C\).

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1 A tank containing a liquid has a small hole in the bottom through which the liquid escapes. The speed, $u \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$, at which the liquid escapes is given by

$$u = C V \rho g$$

where $V \mathrm {~m} ^ { 3 }$ is the volume of the liquid in the tank, $\rho \mathrm { kg } \mathrm { m } ^ { - 3 }$ is the density of the liquid, $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity and $C$ is a constant.

By using dimensional analysis, find the dimensions of $C$.\\
□\\

□

\begin{center}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{01071eb0-2c48-4028-8cd3-6021ce86d7e5-03_2484_1709_223_153}
\end{center}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M3 2010 Q1 [5]}}