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A train consists of an engine \(A\) of mass 50000 kg and a carriage \(B\) of mass 20000 kg . The engine and carriage are connected by a rigid coupling. The coupling is modelled as light and horizontal.
The resistances to motion acting on \(A\) and \(B\) are 9000 N and 1250 N respectively (see diagram).
The train passes through station \(P\) with speed \(15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and moves along a straight horizontal track with constant acceleration \(0.01 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) towards station \(Q\). The distance between \(P\) and \(Q\) is 12.95 km .
- Determine the time, in minutes, to travel between \(P\) and \(Q\).
For the train's motion between \(P\) and \(Q\), determine the following.
- The driving force of the engine.
- The tension in the coupling between \(A\) and \(B\).