CAIE P3 2016 November — Question 9

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2016
SessionNovember
TopicFixed Point Iteration

9
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ccadf73b-16f5-463a-8f69-1394839d5325-3_481_483_1434_831} The diagram shows the curves \(y = x \cos x\) and \(y = \frac { k } { x }\), where \(k\) is a constant, for \(0 < x \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\). The curves touch at the point where \(x = a\).
  1. Show that \(a\) satisfies the equation \(\tan a = \frac { 2 } { a }\).
  2. Use the iterative formula \(a _ { n + 1 } = \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 2 } { a _ { n } } \right)\) to determine \(a\) correct to 3 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places.
  3. Hence find the value of \(k\) correct to 2 decimal places.