CAIE P3 2016 November — Question 3 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2016
SessionNovember
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicReciprocal Trig & Identities
TypeConvert equation to quadratic form
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This question requires knowledge of the double angle formula for cot 2θ and converting it in terms of tan θ, then algebraic manipulation to form a quadratic. While it involves multiple steps (expressing cot in terms of tan, using double angle formula, forming and solving quadratic, finding solutions in range), these are standard techniques for P3 level. The 'hence solve' structure provides clear guidance on the method, making it slightly easier than average but still requiring competent execution of several techniques.
Spec1.02f Solve quadratic equations: including in a function of unknown1.05j Trigonometric identities: tan=sin/cos and sin^2+cos^2=11.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

3 Express the equation \(\cot 2 \theta = 1 + \tan \theta\) as a quadratic equation in \(\tan \theta\). Hence solve this equation for \(0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 180 ^ { \circ }\).

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
Use the tan \(2A\) formula to obtain an equation in \(\tan\theta\) onlyM1
Obtain a correct horizontal equationA1
Rearrange equation as a quadratic in \(\tan\theta\), e.g. \(3\tan^2\theta + 2\tan\theta - 1 = 0\)A1
Solve for \(\theta\) (usual requirements for solution of quadratic)M1
Obtain answer, e.g. \(18.4°\)A1
Obtain second answer, e.g. \(135°\), and no others in the given intervalA1 [6]
## Question 3:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Use the tan $2A$ formula to obtain an equation in $\tan\theta$ only | M1 | |
| Obtain a correct horizontal equation | A1 | |
| Rearrange equation as a quadratic in $\tan\theta$, e.g. $3\tan^2\theta + 2\tan\theta - 1 = 0$ | A1 | |
| Solve for $\theta$ (usual requirements for solution of quadratic) | M1 | |
| Obtain answer, e.g. $18.4°$ | A1 | |
| Obtain second answer, e.g. $135°$, and no others in the given interval | A1 | [6] |

---
3 Express the equation $\cot 2 \theta = 1 + \tan \theta$ as a quadratic equation in $\tan \theta$. Hence solve this equation for $0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 180 ^ { \circ }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2016 Q3 [6]}}