Edexcel D2 2009 June — Question 2

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleD2 (Decision Mathematics 2)
Year2009
SessionJune
TopicTravelling Salesman

2. (a) Explain the difference between the classical and the practical travelling salesperson problems. The table below shows the distances, in km, between six data collection points, \(\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B } , \mathrm { C } , \mathrm { D } , \mathrm { E }\), and F .
ABCDEF
A-7734566721
B77-58583674
C3458-737042
D565873-6838
E67367068-71
F2174423871-
Rachel must visit each collection point. She will start and finish at A and wishes to minimise the total distance travelled.
(b) Starting at A, use the nearest neighbour algorithm to obtain an upper bound. Make your method clear. Starting at B, a second upper bound of 293 km was found.
(c) State the better upper bound of these two, giving a reason for your answer. By deleting A, a lower bound was found to be 245 km .
(d) By deleting B, find a second lower bound. Make your method clear.
(e) State the better lower bound of these two, giving a reason for your answer.
(f) Taking your answers to (c) and (e), use inequalities to write down an interval that must contain the length of Rachel's optimal route.