Edexcel D2 2009 June — Question 4 5 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleD2 (Decision Mathematics 2)
Year2009
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicNetwork Flows
TypeCalculate cut capacity
DifficultyModerate -0.5 This is a standard network flows question requiring routine application of the max-flow min-cut algorithm. Part (a) involves straightforward calculation of cut capacities by summing arc capacities crossing the cuts, while part (b) requires finding flow-augmenting paths—a mechanical procedure taught in D2. The question is slightly easier than average A-level standard because it's a direct application of a taught algorithm with no novel problem-solving required, though it does require careful bookkeeping.
Spec7.02p Networks: weighted graphs, modelling connections

4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4002eb3f-9d7e-40a1-8fd4-5a271d14c8e7-5_888_1607_248_228} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a capacitated network. The capacity of each arc is shown on the arc. The numbers in circles represent an initial flow from S to T . Two cuts \(\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }\) and \(\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }\) are shown in Figure 1.
  1. Find the capacity of each of the two cuts.
    (2)
  2. Find the maximum flow through the network. You must list each flow-augmenting route you use together with its flow.
    (3)

AnswerMarks Guidance
(a)Value of cut \(C_1 = 34\); Value of cut \(C_2 = 45\) B1; B1 (2)
(b)S B F E G T or S B F E E T – value 2; Maximum flow \(= 28\) M1 A1 A1;B1 (3)
Total [5]
(a) | Value of cut $C_1 = 34$; Value of cut $C_2 = 45$ | B1; B1 (2) | cao |

(b) | S B F E G T or S B F E E T – value 2; Maximum flow $= 28$ | M1 A1 A1;B1 (3) | Feasible flow-augmenting route and a value stated; correct flow-augmenting route and value; 1A1 = B1: cao |

**Total [5]**

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4.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4002eb3f-9d7e-40a1-8fd4-5a271d14c8e7-5_888_1607_248_228}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 1 shows a capacitated network. The capacity of each arc is shown on the arc. The numbers in circles represent an initial flow from S to T .

Two cuts $\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }$ and $\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }$ are shown in Figure 1.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the capacity of each of the two cuts.\\
(2)
\item Find the maximum flow through the network. You must list each flow-augmenting route you use together with its flow.\\
(3)
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel D2 2009 Q4 [5]}}