OCR MEI D1 2013 January — Question 2 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
Year2013
SessionJanuary
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicGraph Theory Fundamentals
TypeGame and interaction modeling
DifficultyModerate -0.5 This is a straightforward application of bipartite graph concepts requiring students to identify the graph type, calculate maximum edges using the formula for complete bipartite graphs (10×10=100), draw a simple graph from given constraints, and count edges. The calculations are arithmetic, the graph drawing is mechanical, and no proof or novel insight is required—slightly easier than average due to its routine nature.
Spec7.02a Graphs: vertices (nodes) and arcs (edges)7.02b Graph terminology: tree, simple, connected, simply connected7.02d Complete graphs: K_n and number of arcs7.02e Bipartite graphs: K_{m,n} notation

2 A small party is held in a country house. There are 10 men and 10 women, and there are 10 dances. For each dance a number of pairings, each of one man and one woman, are formed. The same pairing can appear in more than one dance. A graph is to be drawn showing who danced with whom during the evening, ignoring repetitions.
  1. Name the type of graph which is appropriate.
  2. What is the maximum possible number of arcs in the graph? Dashing Mr Darcy dances with every woman except Elizabeth, who will have nothing to do with him. She dances with eight different men. Prince Charming only dances with Cinderella. Cinderella only dances with Prince Charming and with Mr Darcy. The three ugly sisters only have one dance each.
  3. Add arcs to the graph in your answer book to show this information.
  4. What is the maximum possible number of arcs in the graph?

Question 2:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
bipartiteB1 cao
[1]
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
100M1 A1 allow for 200; cao
[2]
Part (iii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Darcy correctly matchedB1 Darcy correct
Elizabeth correctly matchedB1 Elizabeth correct
Panto characters correctly matchedB1 Panto characters correct
[3]
Part (iv)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
58M1 \(18 + (8 \times 5)\) allow for 98
A1cao
[2]
# Question 2:

## Part (i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| bipartite | B1 | cao |
| **[1]** | | |

## Part (ii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| 100 | M1 A1 | allow for 200; cao |
| **[2]** | | |

## Part (iii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Darcy correctly matched | B1 | Darcy correct |
| Elizabeth correctly matched | B1 | Elizabeth correct |
| Panto characters correctly matched | B1 | Panto characters correct |
| **[3]** | | |

## Part (iv)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| 58 | M1 | $18 + (8 \times 5)$ allow for 98 |
| | A1 | cao |
| **[2]** | | |

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2 A small party is held in a country house. There are 10 men and 10 women, and there are 10 dances. For each dance a number of pairings, each of one man and one woman, are formed. The same pairing can appear in more than one dance. A graph is to be drawn showing who danced with whom during the evening, ignoring repetitions.\\
(i) Name the type of graph which is appropriate.\\
(ii) What is the maximum possible number of arcs in the graph?

Dashing Mr Darcy dances with every woman except Elizabeth, who will have nothing to do with him. She dances with eight different men.

Prince Charming only dances with Cinderella. Cinderella only dances with Prince Charming and with Mr Darcy.

The three ugly sisters only have one dance each.\\
(iii) Add arcs to the graph in your answer book to show this information.\\
(iv) What is the maximum possible number of arcs in the graph?

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI D1 2013 Q2 [8]}}