OCR MEI D1 2013 January — Question 1 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
Year2013
SessionJanuary
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicShortest Path
TypeDijkstra combined with MST
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward application of two standard D1 algorithms (Dijkstra and either Prim's or Kruskal's) with no conceptual complications. Both parts require only routine execution of learned procedures on a small network, making it slightly easier than average for A-level but still requiring careful systematic work.
Spec7.04a Shortest path: Dijkstra's algorithm7.04b Minimum spanning tree: Prim's and Kruskal's algorithms

1 The weights on the arcs in the network represent times in minutes to travel between vertices. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{d1e0f047-6484-435b-a685-2cbbf81a6b02-2_606_782_402_628}
  1. Use Dijkstra's algorithm to find the fastest route from A to F . Give the route and the time.
  2. Use an algorithm to find the minimum connector for the network, showing your working. Find the minimum time to travel from A to F using only arcs in the minimum connector.

Question 1:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Dijkstra's algorithm applied correctly with working values shownM1 Dijkstra (if working values correct at D)
Correct working valuesA1 working values
Correct order of labellingB1 order of labelling labels
Correct labelsB1 labels
Route: ABDCF, Time: 51 minutesB1 route and time
[5]
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Methodology indicated (Prim's/Kruskal's)B1 methodology indicated
Correct minimum spanning tree shown (edges: AB=10, BD=5, DF=18 (via 15), CE, EF=19)B1 correct min connector
Time: 52 minutesB1 cao
[3]
# Question 1:

## Part (i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Dijkstra's algorithm applied correctly with working values shown | M1 | Dijkstra (if working values correct at D) |
| Correct working values | A1 | working values |
| Correct order of labelling | B1 | order of labelling labels |
| Correct labels | B1 | labels |
| Route: ABDCF, Time: 51 minutes | B1 | route and time |
| **[5]** | | |

## Part (ii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Methodology indicated (Prim's/Kruskal's) | B1 | methodology indicated |
| Correct minimum spanning tree shown (edges: AB=10, BD=5, DF=18 (via 15), CE, EF=19) | B1 | correct min connector |
| Time: 52 minutes | B1 | cao |
| **[3]** | | |

---
1 The weights on the arcs in the network represent times in minutes to travel between vertices.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{d1e0f047-6484-435b-a685-2cbbf81a6b02-2_606_782_402_628}\\
(i) Use Dijkstra's algorithm to find the fastest route from A to F . Give the route and the time.\\
(ii) Use an algorithm to find the minimum connector for the network, showing your working. Find the minimum time to travel from A to F using only arcs in the minimum connector.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI D1 2013 Q1 [8]}}