| Exam Board | CAIE |
| Module | FP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2) |
| Year | 2013 |
| Session | November |
| Topic | Circular Motion 2 |
A smooth sphere, with centre \(O\) and radius \(a\), is fixed on a smooth horizontal plane \(\Pi\). A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) is projected horizontally from the highest point of the sphere with speed \(\sqrt { } \left( \frac { 2 } { 5 } g a \right)\). While \(P\) remains in contact with the sphere, the angle between \(O P\) and the upward vertical is denoted by \(\theta\). Show that \(P\) loses contact with the sphere when \(\cos \theta = \frac { 4 } { 5 }\).
Subsequently the particle collides with the plane \(\Pi\). The coefficient of restitution between \(P\) and \(\Pi\) is \(\frac { 5 } { 9 }\). Find the vertical height of \(P\) above \(\Pi\) when the vertical component of the velocity of \(P\) first becomes zero.