Standard +0.3 This is a standard SHM problem requiring application of the energy equation v² = ω²(a² - x²) with two given conditions to form simultaneous equations. While it involves algebraic manipulation and understanding of SHM formulas, it follows a well-established method taught in Further Maths with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
1 A particle oscillates in simple harmonic motion with centre \(O\). When its distance from \(O\) is 3 m its speed is \(16 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), and when its distance from \(O\) is 4 m its speed is \(12 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Find the period and amplitude of the motion.
1 A particle oscillates in simple harmonic motion with centre $O$. When its distance from $O$ is 3 m its speed is $16 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$, and when its distance from $O$ is 4 m its speed is $12 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$. Find the period and amplitude of the motion.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP2 2011 Q1 [5]}}