CAIE FP1 2010 November — Question 2 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2010
SessionNovember
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSequences and series, recurrence and convergence
TypeInfinite series convergence and sum
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard method of differences question requiring partial fraction decomposition of 1/(n(n+2)), telescoping the series, and taking a limit. While it involves multiple steps, the technique is routine for Further Maths students and follows a well-practiced algorithm with no novel insight required.
Spec4.06b Method of differences: telescoping series

2 Use the method of differences to find \(S _ { N }\), where $$S _ { N } = \sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { N } \frac { 1 } { n ( n + 2 ) }$$ Deduce the value of \(\lim _ { N \rightarrow \infty } S _ { N }\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
\(nth\) term is \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)M1A1
\(S_N = \frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{1}{N} - \frac{1}{N+2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{N-1} - \frac{1}{N+1}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{N-2} - \frac{1}{N}\right) + \ldots + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right]\)M1 sum of terms
\(= \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{N+2} - \frac{1}{N+1}\right]\)A1 after cancellation
\(\text{Limit} = \frac{3}{4}\)B1∨
$nth$ term is $\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+2}\right)$ | M1A1

$S_N = \frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{1}{N} - \frac{1}{N+2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{N-1} - \frac{1}{N+1}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{N-2} - \frac{1}{N}\right) + \ldots + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right]$ | M1 | sum of terms

$= \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{N+2} - \frac{1}{N+1}\right]$ | A1 | after cancellation | [4]

$\text{Limit} = \frac{3}{4}$ | B1∨ | | [1]

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2 Use the method of differences to find $S _ { N }$, where

$$S _ { N } = \sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { N } \frac { 1 } { n ( n + 2 ) }$$

Deduce the value of $\lim _ { N \rightarrow \infty } S _ { N }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP1 2010 Q2 [5]}}