CAIE FP1 2006 November — Question 12 EITHER

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2006
SessionNovember
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicPolynomial Division & Manipulation
TypeStationary Points of Rational Functions
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This is a substantial Further Maths question requiring polynomial division to find asymptotes, discriminant analysis for tangency conditions, curve sketching with asymptotes, and geometric reasoning about line-curve intersections. While the techniques are standard FP1 material, the multi-part structure, the need to synthesize information across parts, and the final geometric argument about solution existence based on sketches elevate this above routine exercises.
Spec1.02n Sketch curves: simple equations including polynomials1.02y Partial fractions: decompose rational functions1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations

The curve \(C\) has equation $$y = \frac { x ^ { 2 } + q x + 1 } { 2 x + 3 } ,$$ where \(q\) is a positive constant.
  1. Obtain the equations of the asymptotes of \(C\).
  2. Find the value of \(q\) for which the \(x\)-axis is a tangent to \(C\), and sketch \(C\) in this case.
  3. Sketch \(C\) for the case \(q = 3\), giving the exact coordinates of the points of intersection of \(C\) with the \(x\)-axis.
  4. It is given that, for all values of the constant \(\lambda\), the line $$y = \lambda x + \frac { 3 } { 2 } \lambda + \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( q - 3 )$$ passes through the point of intersection of the asymptotes of \(C\). Use this result, with the diagrams you have drawn, to show that if \(\lambda < \frac { 1 } { 2 }\) then the equation $$\frac { x ^ { 2 } + q x + 1 } { 2 x + 3 } = \lambda x + \frac { 3 } { 2 } \lambda + \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( q - 3 )$$ has no real solution if \(q\) has the value found in part (ii), but has 2 real distinct solutions if \(q = 3\).

The curve $C$ has equation

$$y = \frac { x ^ { 2 } + q x + 1 } { 2 x + 3 } ,$$

where $q$ is a positive constant.\\
(i) Obtain the equations of the asymptotes of $C$.\\
(ii) Find the value of $q$ for which the $x$-axis is a tangent to $C$, and sketch $C$ in this case.\\
(iii) Sketch $C$ for the case $q = 3$, giving the exact coordinates of the points of intersection of $C$ with the $x$-axis.\\
(iv) It is given that, for all values of the constant $\lambda$, the line

$$y = \lambda x + \frac { 3 } { 2 } \lambda + \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( q - 3 )$$

passes through the point of intersection of the asymptotes of $C$. Use this result, with the diagrams you have drawn, to show that if $\lambda < \frac { 1 } { 2 }$ then the equation

$$\frac { x ^ { 2 } + q x + 1 } { 2 x + 3 } = \lambda x + \frac { 3 } { 2 } \lambda + \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( q - 3 )$$

has no real solution if $q$ has the value found in part (ii), but has 2 real distinct solutions if $q = 3$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP1 2006 Q12 EITHER}}