Edexcel C34 2018 June — Question 13

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC34 (Core Mathematics 3 & 4)
Year2018
SessionJune
TopicDifferential equations

13. (a) Express \(\frac { 1 } { ( 4 - x ) ( 2 - x ) }\) in partial fractions. The mass, \(x\) grams, of a substance at time \(t\) seconds after a chemical reaction starts is modelled by the differential equation
where \(k\) is a constant.
(b) solve the differential equation and show that the solution can be written as $$x = \frac { 4 - 4 \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 k t } } { 1 - 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 k t } }$$ Given that \(k = 0.1\)
(c) find the value of \(t\) when \(x = 1\), giving your answer, in seconds, to 3 significant figures. The mass, \(x\) grams, of a substance at time \(t\) seconds after a chemical reaction starts is modelled by the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } x } { \mathrm {~d} t } = k ( 4 - x ) ( 2 - x ) , \quad t \geqslant 0,0 \leqslant x < 2$$ where \(k\) is a constant. $$\text { Given that when } t = 0 , x = 0$$ (b) solve the differential equation and show that the solution can be written as