| Exam Board | Edexcel |
| Module | C34 (Core Mathematics 3 & 4) |
| Year | 2018 |
| Session | June |
| Topic | Differential equations |
13. (a) Express \(\frac { 1 } { ( 4 - x ) ( 2 - x ) }\) in partial fractions.
The mass, \(x\) grams, of a substance at time \(t\) seconds after a chemical reaction starts is modelled by the differential equation
where \(k\) is a constant.
(b) solve the differential equation and show that the solution can be written as
$$x = \frac { 4 - 4 \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 k t } } { 1 - 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 k t } }$$
Given that \(k = 0.1\)
(c) find the value of \(t\) when \(x = 1\), giving your answer, in seconds, to 3 significant figures.
The mass, \(x\) grams, of a substance at time \(t\) seconds after a chemical reaction starts is modelled by the differential equation
$$\frac { \mathrm { d } x } { \mathrm {~d} t } = k ( 4 - x ) ( 2 - x ) , \quad t \geqslant 0,0 \leqslant x < 2$$
where \(k\) is a constant.
$$\text { Given that when } t = 0 , x = 0$$
(b) solve the differential equation and show that the solution can be written as