Edexcel C34 2018 June — Question 6 11 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC34 (Core Mathematics 3 & 4)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHarmonic Form
TypeRange of simple harmonic function
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard harmonic form question with routine techniques: (a) uses the R cos(θ+α) formula with straightforward calculation, (b) applies the result to solve a trigonometric equation in a given range, and (c) uses range properties (max/min = B ± AR) requiring simple simultaneous equations. All parts follow textbook methods with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05n Harmonic form: a sin(x)+b cos(x) = R sin(x+alpha) etc1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

6. (a) Express \(\sqrt { 5 } \cos \theta - 2 \sin \theta\) in the form \(R \cos ( \theta + \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 < \alpha < \frac { \pi } { 2 }\) State the value of \(R\) and give the value of \(\alpha\) to 4 significant figures.
(b) Solve, for \(- \pi < \theta < \pi\), $$\sqrt { 5 } \cos \theta - 2 \sin \theta = 0.5$$ giving your answers to 3 significant figures. [Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.] $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = A ( \sqrt { 5 } \cos \theta - 2 \sin \theta ) + B \quad \theta \in \mathbb { R }$$ where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants. Given that the range of f is $$- 15 \leqslant f ( x ) \leqslant 33$$ (c) find the value of \(B\) and the possible values of \(A\).

6. (a) Express $\sqrt { 5 } \cos \theta - 2 \sin \theta$ in the form $R \cos ( \theta + \alpha )$, where $R > 0$ and $0 < \alpha < \frac { \pi } { 2 }$

State the value of $R$ and give the value of $\alpha$ to 4 significant figures.\\
(b) Solve, for $- \pi < \theta < \pi$,

$$\sqrt { 5 } \cos \theta - 2 \sin \theta = 0.5$$

giving your answers to 3 significant figures. [Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.]

$$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = A ( \sqrt { 5 } \cos \theta - 2 \sin \theta ) + B \quad \theta \in \mathbb { R }$$

where $A$ and $B$ are constants.

Given that the range of f is

$$- 15 \leqslant f ( x ) \leqslant 33$$

(c) find the value of $B$ and the possible values of $A$.

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\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C34 2018 Q6 [11]}}