CAIE P1 2009 November — Question 4 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2009
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStandard Integrals and Reverse Chain Rule
TypeArea under curve using integration
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward two-part question requiring routine calculus techniques: (i) differentiate a polynomial, set equal to zero, and use second derivative test; (ii) integrate a simple polynomial between given limits. Both parts are standard textbook exercises with no problem-solving insight required, making this easier than average for A-level.
Spec1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives1.08e Area between curve and x-axis: using definite integrals

4 The equation of a curve is \(y = x ^ { 4 } + 4 x + 9\).
  1. Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve and determine its nature.
  2. Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the lines \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\).

B1: \(y = x^4 + 4x + 9\)
(i) M1: Differential = \(4x^3 + 4\)
M1: Sets to 0 + solution \(\to (-1, 6)\)
B1: \(2\)nd differential = \(12x^2\)
A1: Positive, \(\to\) Minimum
[4]
(ii) B1: \(A = \frac{x^5}{5} +2x^2 +9x\)
M1: Limits from 0 to 1 \(\to\) Value at "1" − value at "0" in integral of \(y\)
A1: \(11.2\)
[3]
B1: $y = x^4 + 4x + 9$

(i) M1: Differential = $4x^3 + 4$

M1: Sets to 0 + solution $\to (-1, 6)$

B1: $2$nd differential = $12x^2$

A1: Positive, $\to$ Minimum

[4]

(ii) B1: $A = \frac{x^5}{5} +2x^2 +9x$

M1: Limits from 0 to 1 $\to$ Value at "1" − value at "0" in integral of $y$

A1: $11.2$

[3]
4 The equation of a curve is $y = x ^ { 4 } + 4 x + 9$.\\
(i) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve and determine its nature.\\
(ii) Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve, the $x$-axis and the lines $x = 0$ and $x = 1$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2009 Q4 [7]}}