AQA Further Paper 1 2023 June — Question 9 9 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFurther Paper 1 (Further Paper 1)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors: Cross Product & Distances
TypeArea of triangle using cross product
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths vectors question testing routine techniques: cross product for area, finding plane equation from normal vector, and point-to-plane distance formula. All parts follow textbook methods with straightforward arithmetic and no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04g Vector product: a x b perpendicular vector4.04j Shortest distance: between a point and a plane

The position vectors of the points \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) are $$\mathbf{a} = 2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$$ $$\mathbf{b} = -\mathbf{i} - 8\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$$ $$\mathbf{c} = -2\mathbf{j}$$ respectively.
  1. Find the area of the triangle \(ABC\) [4 marks]
  2. The points \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) all lie in the plane \(\Pi\) Find an equation of the plane \(\Pi\), in the form \(\mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{n} = d\) [2 marks]
  3. The point \(P\) has position vector \(\mathbf{p} = \mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}\) Find the exact distance of \(P\) from \(\Pi\) [3 marks]

Question 9:

AnswerMarks Guidance
9(a)Obtains two vectors in the
plane of the triangle1.1b B1
 
     
AB×AC = −9 × −3 = −6
     
  0    −2   −9 
 
1 1
Area= AB×AC = 182+(−6)2+(−9)2
2 2
21
=
2
Selects a method to find the
area of a triangle for
example by taking the
vector product of their two
AnswerMarks Guidance
vectors3.1a M1
Uses a correct formula for
AnswerMarks Guidance
the area of a triangle1.2 M1
Obtains the correct area
AnswerMarks Guidance
with no incorrect working1.1b A1
Subtotal4
QMarking instructions AO

AnswerMarks
9(b)Forms the scalar product of
their normal and a position
AnswerMarks Guidance
vector of a point in Π1.1a M1
   
d = −2 • −2 =4
   
  0     −3 
 6 
 
r• −2 =4
 
 −3
 
Obtains a correct equation
AnswerMarks Guidance
of Π1.1b A1
Subtotal2
QMarking instructions AO

AnswerMarks
9(c)Selects a method to find the
parallel plane that P lies in
by using the scalar product
of their normal vector and P
to obtain their “–8”
or
Uses a correct formula to
find the required distance
or
Substitutes equation of
perpendicular line from P to
AnswerMarks Guidance
Π into equation of Π3.1a M1
   
D = 4 • −2 =−8
2    
 2  −3
  
n = 62 +(−2 )2 +(−3 )2 =7
4 −8
d = & d =
1 7 2 7
4 −8 12
Distance of P from Π = − =
7 7 7
Uses the magnitude of their
normal vector to divide their
“4” and “–8” in order to find
the distance of P from Π
or
Substitutes correctly into a
formula for the required
AnswerMarks Guidance
distance2.2a M1
Obtains the correct distance
AnswerMarks Guidance
of P from Π1.1b A1
Subtotal3
Question total9
QMarking instructions AO
Question 9:
--- 9(a) ---
9(a) | Obtains two vectors in the
plane of the triangle | 1.1b | B1 | −3 −2 18
 
     
AB×AC = −9 × −3 = −6
     
  0    −2   −9 
 
1 1
Area= AB×AC = 182+(−6)2+(−9)2
2 2
21
=
2
Selects a method to find the
area of a triangle for
example by taking the
vector product of their two
vectors | 3.1a | M1
Uses a correct formula for
the area of a triangle | 1.2 | M1
Obtains the correct area
with no incorrect working | 1.1b | A1
Subtotal | 4
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 9(b) ---
9(b) | Forms the scalar product of
their normal and a position
vector of a point in Π | 1.1a | M1 |  0   6 
   
d = −2 • −2 =4
   
  0     −3 
 6 
 
r• −2 =4
 
 −3
 
Obtains a correct equation
of Π | 1.1b | A1
Subtotal | 2
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 9(c) ---
9(c) | Selects a method to find the
parallel plane that P lies in
by using the scalar product
of their normal vector and P
to obtain their “–8”
or
Uses a correct formula to
find the required distance
or
Substitutes equation of
perpendicular line from P to
Π into equation of Π | 3.1a | M1 | 1  6 
   
D = 4 • −2 =−8
2    
 2  −3
  
n = 62 +(−2 )2 +(−3 )2 =7
4 −8
d = & d =
1 7 2 7
4 −8 12
Distance of P from Π = − =
7 7 7
Uses the magnitude of their
normal vector to divide their
“4” and “–8” in order to find
the distance of P from Π
or
Substitutes correctly into a
formula for the required
distance | 2.2a | M1
Obtains the correct distance
of P from Π | 1.1b | A1
Subtotal | 3
Question total | 9
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
The position vectors of the points $A$, $B$ and $C$ are
$$\mathbf{a} = 2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$$
$$\mathbf{b} = -\mathbf{i} - 8\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$$
$$\mathbf{c} = -2\mathbf{j}$$
respectively.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the area of the triangle $ABC$
[4 marks]

\item The points $A$, $B$ and $C$ all lie in the plane $\Pi$

Find an equation of the plane $\Pi$, in the form $\mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{n} = d$
[2 marks]

\item The point $P$ has position vector $\mathbf{p} = \mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$

Find the exact distance of $P$ from $\Pi$
[3 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 1 2023 Q9 [9]}}