| Exam Board | AQA |
|---|---|
| Module | Further Paper 1 (Further Paper 1) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 9 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Vectors: Cross Product & Distances |
| Type | Area of triangle using cross product |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths vectors question testing routine techniques: cross product for area, finding plane equation from normal vector, and point-to-plane distance formula. All parts follow textbook methods with straightforward arithmetic and no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average. |
| Spec | 4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04g Vector product: a x b perpendicular vector4.04j Shortest distance: between a point and a plane |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 9(a) | Obtains two vectors in the | |
| plane of the triangle | 1.1b | B1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| vectors | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| the area of a triangle | 1.2 | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| with no incorrect working | 1.1b | A1 |
| Subtotal | 4 | |
| Q | Marking instructions | AO |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 9(b) | Forms the scalar product of |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| vector of a point in Π | 1.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| of Π | 1.1b | A1 |
| Subtotal | 2 | |
| Q | Marking instructions | AO |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 9(c) | Selects a method to find the |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Π into equation of Π | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| distance | 2.2a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| of P from Π | 1.1b | A1 |
| Subtotal | 3 | |
| Question total | 9 | |
| Q | Marking instructions | AO |
Question 9:
--- 9(a) ---
9(a) | Obtains two vectors in the
plane of the triangle | 1.1b | B1 | −3 −2 18
AB×AC = −9 × −3 = −6
0 −2 −9
1 1
Area= AB×AC = 182+(−6)2+(−9)2
2 2
21
=
2
Selects a method to find the
area of a triangle for
example by taking the
vector product of their two
vectors | 3.1a | M1
Uses a correct formula for
the area of a triangle | 1.2 | M1
Obtains the correct area
with no incorrect working | 1.1b | A1
Subtotal | 4
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 9(b) ---
9(b) | Forms the scalar product of
their normal and a position
vector of a point in Π | 1.1a | M1 | 0 6
d = −2 • −2 =4
0 −3
6
r• −2 =4
−3
Obtains a correct equation
of Π | 1.1b | A1
Subtotal | 2
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 9(c) ---
9(c) | Selects a method to find the
parallel plane that P lies in
by using the scalar product
of their normal vector and P
to obtain their “–8”
or
Uses a correct formula to
find the required distance
or
Substitutes equation of
perpendicular line from P to
Π into equation of Π | 3.1a | M1 | 1 6
D = 4 • −2 =−8
2
2 −3
n = 62 +(−2 )2 +(−3 )2 =7
4 −8
d = & d =
1 7 2 7
4 −8 12
Distance of P from Π = − =
7 7 7
Uses the magnitude of their
normal vector to divide their
“4” and “–8” in order to find
the distance of P from Π
or
Substitutes correctly into a
formula for the required
distance | 2.2a | M1
Obtains the correct distance
of P from Π | 1.1b | A1
Subtotal | 3
Question total | 9
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
The position vectors of the points $A$, $B$ and $C$ are
$$\mathbf{a} = 2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$$
$$\mathbf{b} = -\mathbf{i} - 8\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$$
$$\mathbf{c} = -2\mathbf{j}$$
respectively.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the area of the triangle $ABC$
[4 marks]
\item The points $A$, $B$ and $C$ all lie in the plane $\Pi$
Find an equation of the plane $\Pi$, in the form $\mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{n} = d$
[2 marks]
\item The point $P$ has position vector $\mathbf{p} = \mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$
Find the exact distance of $P$ from $\Pi$
[3 marks]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 1 2023 Q9 [9]}}