AQA Further Paper 1 2022 June — Question 7 9 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFurther Paper 1 (Further Paper 1)
Year2022
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
Topic3x3 Matrices
TypeFind inverse then solve system
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths matrix inversion question requiring the adjugate method and determinant calculation. Part (a) involves routine but lengthy algebraic manipulation to find cofactors and the inverse. Part (b) is a direct application of the inverse to solve a system. While the algebra is somewhat involved due to the parameter k, the techniques are standard textbook procedures with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average for Further Maths.
Spec4.03o Inverse 3x3 matrix4.03r Solve simultaneous equations: using inverse matrix

The matrix \(\mathbf{M}\) is defined as $$\mathbf{M} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 7 & -3 \\ 3 & 6 & k+1 \\ 1 & 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
    1. Given that \(\mathbf{M}\) is a non-singular matrix, find \(\mathbf{M}^{-1}\) in terms of \(k\) [5 marks]
    2. State any restrictions on the value of \(k\) [1 mark]
  1. Using your answer to part (a)(i), solve \begin{align} x + 7y - 3z &= 6
    3x + 6y + 6z &= 3
    x + 3y + 2z &= 1 \end{align} [3 marks]

Question 7:

AnswerMarks
7(a)(i)Expands M to get a linear
expression in k, using any row
AnswerMarks Guidance
or column.1.1a M1
=4k−35
Cofactors are
9−3𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘−5 3
� −23 5 4 �
M-1 7𝑘𝑘+25 −𝑘𝑘−10 −15
=
1 9−3𝑘𝑘 −23 7𝑘𝑘+25
4𝑘𝑘 −35� 𝑘𝑘−5 5 −𝑘𝑘−10�
3 4 −15
Obtains matrix of
minors/cofactors with at least
four correct elements
PI transposed form.
Condone overall sign error on
AnswerMarks Guidance
each element.1.1b B1
Obtains matrix of
minors/cofactors with at least
seven correct elements
PI transposed form.
Condone overall sign error on
AnswerMarks Guidance
each element.1.1b B1
Obtains correct matrix of
minors/cofactors
PI transposed form.
Condone overall sign error on
AnswerMarks Guidance
each element.1.1b B1
Obtains fully correct, simplified
AnswerMarks Guidance
answer1.1b A1
Total5
QMarking instructions AO

AnswerMarks Guidance
7(a)(ii)Obtains correct answer for their
linear expression for M1.1b B1F
𝑘𝑘 ≠
4
AnswerMarks Guidance
Total1
QMarking instructions AO

AnswerMarks Guidance
7(b)Obtains their correct M-1,need
not be simplified.3.1a B1F
  −1  
y = 0 5 −15 3
    
15
 z    3 4 −15   1 
−45
−1 
= 0
 
15
  15  
3 
 
= 0
 
 −1
 
x = 3 , y = 0 , z = –1
6
 
M-1 3
Forms their product  
 1
AnswerMarks Guidance
1.1a M1
Obtains
x = 3 , y = 0 , z = –1 ACF
AnswerMarks Guidance
CSO1.1b A1
Total3
Question total9
QMarking instructions AO
Question 7:
--- 7(a)(i) ---
7(a)(i) | Expands M to get a linear
expression in k, using any row
or column. | 1.1a | M1 | M =(12−3k−3)−7(6−k−1)−3(9−6)
=4k−35
Cofactors are
9−3𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘−5 3
� −23 5 4 �
M-1 7𝑘𝑘+25 −𝑘𝑘−10 −15
=
1 9−3𝑘𝑘 −23 7𝑘𝑘+25
4𝑘𝑘 −35� 𝑘𝑘−5 5 −𝑘𝑘−10�
3 4 −15
Obtains matrix of
minors/cofactors with at least
four correct elements
PI transposed form.
Condone overall sign error on
each element. | 1.1b | B1
Obtains matrix of
minors/cofactors with at least
seven correct elements
PI transposed form.
Condone overall sign error on
each element. | 1.1b | B1
Obtains correct matrix of
minors/cofactors
PI transposed form.
Condone overall sign error on
each element. | 1.1b | B1
Obtains fully correct, simplified
answer | 1.1b | A1
Total | 5
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 7(a)(ii) ---
7(a)(ii) | Obtains correct answer for their
linear expression for M | 1.1b | B1F | 35
𝑘𝑘 ≠
4
Total | 1
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 7(b) ---
7(b) | Obtains their correct M-1,need
not be simplified. | 3.1a | B1F | x −6 −23 60 6
  −1  
y = 0 5 −15 3
    
15
 z    3 4 −15   1 
−45
−1 
= 0
 
15
  15  
3 
 
= 0
 
 −1
 
x = 3 , y = 0 , z = –1
6
 
M-1 3
Forms their product  
 1
 | 1.1a | M1
Obtains
x = 3 , y = 0 , z = –1 ACF
CSO | 1.1b | A1
Total | 3
Question total | 9
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
The matrix $\mathbf{M}$ is defined as
$$\mathbf{M} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 7 & -3 \\ 3 & 6 & k+1 \\ 1 & 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$$
where $k$ is a constant.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Given that $\mathbf{M}$ is a non-singular matrix, find $\mathbf{M}^{-1}$ in terms of $k$ [5 marks]

\item State any restrictions on the value of $k$ [1 mark]
\end{enumerate}

\item Using your answer to part (a)(i), solve
\begin{align}
x + 7y - 3z &= 6\\
3x + 6y + 6z &= 3\\
x + 3y + 2z &= 1
\end{align} [3 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 1 2022 Q7 [9]}}