AQA Further Paper 1 2022 June — Question 10 12 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFurther Paper 1 (Further Paper 1)
Year2022
SessionJune
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors: Lines & Planes
TypeReflection in plane
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This is a substantial Further Maths 3D vectors question requiring: (a) finding an angle between a line and plane using dot product and inverse trig (non-trivial algebra with the sin formula), (b) standard distance between parallel planes formula, (c) reflection in a plane requiring perpendicular projection. While multi-step and requiring several techniques, each part follows established methods taught in Further Maths. The angle calculation involves some algebraic manipulation but no novel insight. Appropriately challenging for Further Maths but not exceptional.
Spec4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04d Angles: between planes and between line and plane4.04f Line-plane intersection: find point

In this question all measurements are in centimetres. A small, thin laser pen is set up with one end at \(A(7, 2, -3)\) and the other end at \(B(9, -3, -2)\) A laser beam travels from \(A\) to \(B\) and continues in a straight line towards a large thin sheet of glass. The sheet of glass lies within a plane \(\Pi_1\) which is modelled by the equation $$4x + py + 5z = 9$$ where \(p\) is an integer.
  1. The laser beam hits \(\Pi_1\) at an acute angle \(\alpha\), where \(\sin \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{75}\) Find the value of \(p\) [6 marks]
  2. A second large sheet of glass lies on the other side of \(\Pi_1\) This second sheet lies within a plane \(\Pi_2\) which is modelled by the equation $$4x + py + 5z = -5$$ Calculate the distance between the sheets of glass. [2 marks]
  3. The point \(A(7, 2, -3)\) is reflected in \(\Pi_1\) Find the coordinates of the image of \(A\) after reflection in \(\Pi_1\) [4 marks]

Question 10:

AnswerMarks Guidance
10(a)Obtains correct normal vector to
the plane2.2a B1
 
Normal to plane n= p
 
 5
Let AB then
 2 
�  ����⃗ = 𝐜𝐜
c= −5
 
  1  
c𝐧𝐧=·𝐜𝐜3=01 a3n−d 5 n 𝑝𝑝 = 41+ p2
15
As α is acute, sinα=cosθ=
75
13−5p 15
Hence =
30 41+ p2 75
2 2 2
82+2𝑝𝑝 = 5 (13−5𝑝𝑝)
2
or
623𝑝𝑝 −3250𝑝𝑝+4143= 0
1381
𝑝𝑝 = 3 𝑝𝑝 =
623
𝑝𝑝 ∈ℤ
Obtains correct expression for
 
AnswerMarks Guidance
AB or BA1.2 B1
Obtains their correct scalar (or
AnswerMarks Guidance
vector) product1.1b B1F
Uses scalar (or vector) product
AnswerMarks Guidance
to obtain an equation in p3.1a M1
Forms an equation in p , by
squaring and removing any
rational functions
AnswerMarks Guidance
Eg 82+2p2 =52( 13−5p )21.1a M1
Solves quadratic and selects
correct answer, discarding the
other root
Condone lack of modulus sign in
AnswerMarks Guidance
the working2.1 R1
Total6 ∴ 𝑝𝑝 = 3
QMarking instructions AO

AnswerMarks
10(b)Recognises need to divide
constant term of the plane
AnswerMarks Guidance
equation by n1.1a M1
Distance is
9 5 7 2
+ = =1.98 cm
5 2 5 2 5
Finds correct distance for their
p
, exact or decimal at least 2sf
(condone 2)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Condone missing units1.1b A1F
Total2
QMarking instructions AO

AnswerMarks
10(c)Obtains correct equation of the
line through A & A’ for their
p
AnswerMarks Guidance
Condone lack of3.1a B1F
At 𝐫𝐫 = � 2 �+𝜇𝜇�3�
−3 5
Π1
4(7+4𝜇𝜇)+3(2+3𝜇𝜇)
+5(−3+5𝜇𝜇) = 9
−1
𝜇𝜇 =
At image point 5
−2
𝜇𝜇 =
5
27 4
� , ,−5�
5 5
𝐫𝐫 =
Forms an equation to find the
value of for their line
µ
Π
Condone use of
AnswerMarks Guidance
23.1a M1
Doubles their value of and
µ
uses it to find image point for
their line
Π
Condone use of
AnswerMarks Guidance
23.2a M1
Obtains correct coordinates for
their
p
Do not accept position vector
Π
Do not condone use of
AnswerMarks Guidance
21.1b A1F
Total4
Question total12
QMarking instructions AO
Question 10:
--- 10(a) ---
10(a) | Obtains correct normal vector to
the plane | 2.2a | B1 | 4
 
Normal to plane n= p
 
 5

Let AB then
 2 
�  ����⃗ = 𝐜𝐜
c= −5
 
  1  
c𝐧𝐧=·𝐜𝐜3=01 a3n−d 5 n 𝑝𝑝 = 41+ p2
15
As α is acute, sinα=cosθ=
75
13−5p 15
Hence =
30 41+ p2 75
2 2 2
82+2𝑝𝑝 = 5 (13−5𝑝𝑝)
2
or
623𝑝𝑝 −3250𝑝𝑝+4143= 0
1381
𝑝𝑝 = 3 𝑝𝑝 =
623
𝑝𝑝 ∈ℤ
Obtains correct expression for
 
AB or BA | 1.2 | B1
Obtains their correct scalar (or
vector) product | 1.1b | B1F
Uses scalar (or vector) product
to obtain an equation in p | 3.1a | M1
Forms an equation in p , by
squaring and removing any
rational functions
Eg 82+2p2 =52( 13−5p )2 | 1.1a | M1
Solves quadratic and selects
correct answer, discarding the
other root
Condone lack of modulus sign in
the working | 2.1 | R1
Total | 6 | ∴ 𝑝𝑝 = 3
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 10(b) ---
10(b) | Recognises need to divide
constant term of the plane
equation by n | 1.1a | M1 | n =5 2
Distance is
9 5 7 2
+ = =1.98 cm
5 2 5 2 5
Finds correct distance for their
p
, exact or decimal at least 2sf
(condone 2)
Condone missing units | 1.1b | A1F
Total | 2
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 10(c) ---
10(c) | Obtains correct equation of the
line through A & A’ for their
p
Condone lack of | 3.1a | B1F | 7 4
At 𝐫𝐫 = � 2 �+𝜇𝜇�3�
−3 5
Π1
4(7+4𝜇𝜇)+3(2+3𝜇𝜇)
+5(−3+5𝜇𝜇) = 9
−1
𝜇𝜇 =
At image point 5
−2
𝜇𝜇 =
5
27 4
� , ,−5�
5 5
𝐫𝐫 =
Forms an equation to find the
value of for their line
µ
Π
Condone use of
2 | 3.1a | M1
Doubles their value of and
µ
uses it to find image point for
their line
Π
Condone use of
2 | 3.2a | M1
Obtains correct coordinates for
their
p
Do not accept position vector
Π
Do not condone use of
2 | 1.1b | A1F
Total | 4
Question total | 12
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
In this question all measurements are in centimetres.

A small, thin laser pen is set up with one end at $A(7, 2, -3)$ and the other end at $B(9, -3, -2)$

A laser beam travels from $A$ to $B$ and continues in a straight line towards a large thin sheet of glass.

The sheet of glass lies within a plane $\Pi_1$ which is modelled by the equation
$$4x + py + 5z = 9$$
where $p$ is an integer.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item The laser beam hits $\Pi_1$ at an acute angle $\alpha$, where $\sin \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{75}$

Find the value of $p$ [6 marks]

\item A second large sheet of glass lies on the other side of $\Pi_1$

This second sheet lies within a plane $\Pi_2$ which is modelled by the equation
$$4x + py + 5z = -5$$

Calculate the distance between the sheets of glass. [2 marks]

\item The point $A(7, 2, -3)$ is reflected in $\Pi_1$

Find the coordinates of the image of $A$ after reflection in $\Pi_1$ [4 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 1 2022 Q10 [12]}}