| Exam Board | AQA |
|---|---|
| Module | Further Paper 1 (Further Paper 1) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 12 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Vectors: Lines & Planes |
| Type | Reflection in plane |
| Difficulty | Challenging +1.8 This is a substantial Further Maths 3D vectors question requiring: (a) finding an angle between a line and plane using dot product and inverse trig (non-trivial algebra with the sin formula), (b) standard distance between parallel planes formula, (c) reflection in a plane requiring perpendicular projection. While multi-step and requiring several techniques, each part follows established methods taught in Further Maths. The angle calculation involves some algebraic manipulation but no novel insight. Appropriately challenging for Further Maths but not exceptional. |
| Spec | 4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04d Angles: between planes and between line and plane4.04f Line-plane intersection: find point |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 10(a) | Obtains correct normal vector to | |
| the plane | 2.2a | B1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| AB or BA | 1.2 | B1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| vector) product | 1.1b | B1F |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| to obtain an equation in p | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Eg 82+2p2 =52( 13−5p )2 | 1.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| the working | 2.1 | R1 |
| Total | 6 | ∴ 𝑝𝑝 = 3 |
| Q | Marking instructions | AO |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 10(b) | Recognises need to divide |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| equation by n | 1.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Condone missing units | 1.1b | A1F |
| Total | 2 | |
| Q | Marking instructions | AO |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 10(c) | Obtains correct equation of the |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Condone lack of | 3.1a | B1F |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3.2a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1.1b | A1F |
| Total | 4 | |
| Question total | 12 | |
| Q | Marking instructions | AO |
Question 10:
--- 10(a) ---
10(a) | Obtains correct normal vector to
the plane | 2.2a | B1 | 4
Normal to plane n= p
5
Let AB then
2
� ����⃗ = 𝐜𝐜
c= −5
1
c𝐧𝐧=·𝐜𝐜3=01 a3n−d 5 n 𝑝𝑝 = 41+ p2
15
As α is acute, sinα=cosθ=
75
13−5p 15
Hence =
30 41+ p2 75
2 2 2
82+2𝑝𝑝 = 5 (13−5𝑝𝑝)
2
or
623𝑝𝑝 −3250𝑝𝑝+4143= 0
1381
𝑝𝑝 = 3 𝑝𝑝 =
623
𝑝𝑝 ∈ℤ
Obtains correct expression for
AB or BA | 1.2 | B1
Obtains their correct scalar (or
vector) product | 1.1b | B1F
Uses scalar (or vector) product
to obtain an equation in p | 3.1a | M1
Forms an equation in p , by
squaring and removing any
rational functions
Eg 82+2p2 =52( 13−5p )2 | 1.1a | M1
Solves quadratic and selects
correct answer, discarding the
other root
Condone lack of modulus sign in
the working | 2.1 | R1
Total | 6 | ∴ 𝑝𝑝 = 3
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 10(b) ---
10(b) | Recognises need to divide
constant term of the plane
equation by n | 1.1a | M1 | n =5 2
Distance is
9 5 7 2
+ = =1.98 cm
5 2 5 2 5
Finds correct distance for their
p
, exact or decimal at least 2sf
(condone 2)
Condone missing units | 1.1b | A1F
Total | 2
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 10(c) ---
10(c) | Obtains correct equation of the
line through A & A’ for their
p
Condone lack of | 3.1a | B1F | 7 4
At 𝐫𝐫 = � 2 �+𝜇𝜇�3�
−3 5
Π1
4(7+4𝜇𝜇)+3(2+3𝜇𝜇)
+5(−3+5𝜇𝜇) = 9
−1
𝜇𝜇 =
At image point 5
−2
𝜇𝜇 =
5
27 4
� , ,−5�
5 5
𝐫𝐫 =
Forms an equation to find the
value of for their line
µ
Π
Condone use of
2 | 3.1a | M1
Doubles their value of and
µ
uses it to find image point for
their line
Π
Condone use of
2 | 3.2a | M1
Obtains correct coordinates for
their
p
Do not accept position vector
Π
Do not condone use of
2 | 1.1b | A1F
Total | 4
Question total | 12
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
In this question all measurements are in centimetres.
A small, thin laser pen is set up with one end at $A(7, 2, -3)$ and the other end at $B(9, -3, -2)$
A laser beam travels from $A$ to $B$ and continues in a straight line towards a large thin sheet of glass.
The sheet of glass lies within a plane $\Pi_1$ which is modelled by the equation
$$4x + py + 5z = 9$$
where $p$ is an integer.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item The laser beam hits $\Pi_1$ at an acute angle $\alpha$, where $\sin \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{75}$
Find the value of $p$ [6 marks]
\item A second large sheet of glass lies on the other side of $\Pi_1$
This second sheet lies within a plane $\Pi_2$ which is modelled by the equation
$$4x + py + 5z = -5$$
Calculate the distance between the sheets of glass. [2 marks]
\item The point $A(7, 2, -3)$ is reflected in $\Pi_1$
Find the coordinates of the image of $A$ after reflection in $\Pi_1$ [4 marks]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 1 2022 Q10 [12]}}