Standard +0.3 This question requires differentiating two polynomials, setting up an inequality to test the claim, and solving a quadratic inequality. While it involves multiple steps (differentiate, form inequality, solve quadratic, interpret), each individual technique is standard AS-level content with no novel insight required. The 7 marks reflect the working needed rather than conceptual difficulty. Slightly easier than average due to straightforward algebraic manipulation.
Chris claims that, "for any given value of \(x\), the gradient of the curve \(y = 2x^3 + 6x^2 - 12x + 3\) is always greater than the gradient of the curve \(y = 1 + 60x - 6x^2\)".
Show that Chris is wrong by finding all the values of \(x\) for which his claim is not true.
[7 marks]
Question 11:
11 | dy
Obtains
dx
for both the given curves – at least
one term must be correct for each
curve | AO3.1a | M1 | dy
6x2 12x12
dx
dy
6012x
dx
Chris’s claim is incorrect when
6x2 12x126012x
2x2 + 8x – 24 0
x2 + 4x – 12 0
(x + 6) (x – 2) 0
Critical values are x = –6 and 2
region x < –6 –6 < x < 2 x > 2
sign + – +
–6 x 2
Chris’s claim is incorrect for values of x
in the range –6 x 2, so he is wrong
States both derivatives correctly | AO1.1b | A1
Translates problem into an
inequality | AO3.1a | M1
States a correct quadratic
inequality
dy
FT from an incorrect provided
dx
both M1 marks have been awarded | AO1.1b | A1
Determines a solution to ‘their’
inequality | AO1.1a | M1
Obtains correct range of values for
x
Must be correctly written with both
inequality signs correct | AO1.1b | A1
Interprets final solution in context of
the original question, must refer to
Chris’s claim | AO3.2a | R1
Total | 7
region | x < –6 | –6 < x < 2 | x > 2
sign | + | – | +
Q | Marking Instructions | AO | Marks | Typical Solution
Chris claims that, "for any given value of $x$, the gradient of the curve $y = 2x^3 + 6x^2 - 12x + 3$ is always greater than the gradient of the curve $y = 1 + 60x - 6x^2$".
Show that Chris is wrong by finding all the values of $x$ for which his claim is not true.
[7 marks]
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA AS Paper 1 Q11 [7]}}