Differentiation Applications

479 questions · 15 question types identified

Find stationary points

Use calculus to find coordinates of stationary points by solving dy/dx = 0.

114
23.8% of questions
Show example »
Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve with equation \(y = 2 x ^ { 2 } - 12 x\).
View full question →
Find derivative of polynomial

Differentiate polynomial expressions with integer and fractional powers, including simplification.

87
18.2% of questions
Show example »
1 Differentiate \(10 x ^ { 4 } + 12\).
View full question →
Optimization with constraints

Use calculus to maximize or minimize a quantity subject to a constraint, typically involving surface area or volume.

61
12.7% of questions
Show example »
7 Given that \(y \in \mathbb { R }\), prove that $$( 2 + 3 y ) ^ { 4 } + ( 2 - 3 y ) ^ { 4 } \geq 32$$ Fully justify your answer.
[0pt] [6 marks]
View full question →
Find tangent line equation

Determine the equation of a tangent to a curve at a given point using the derivative.

47
9.8% of questions
Show example »
5 Find the equation of the tangent to the curve \(y = 6 \sqrt { x }\) at the point where \(x = 16\).
View full question →
Find normal line equation

Determine the equation of a normal (perpendicular) line to a curve at a given point.

37
7.7% of questions
Show example »
5 Find the equation of the normal to the curve \(y = 8 x ^ { 4 } + 4\) at the point where \(x = \frac { 1 } { 2 }\).
View full question →
Find second derivative

Differentiate an expression twice to find d²y/dx² and use it for concavity analysis.

31
6.5% of questions
Show example »
1 Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 6 x ^ { 3 } - 5 x\), find
  1. \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\),
  2. \(f ^ { \prime \prime } ( 2 )\).
View full question →
Increasing/decreasing intervals

Determine the ranges of x-values where a function is increasing or decreasing using the first derivative.

29
6.1% of questions
Show example »
5 Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(x ^ { 2 } - 7 x\) is a decreasing function.
View full question →
Prove constraint relationship

Use given constraints to derive a formula for a quantity in terms of a single variable.

20
4.2% of questions
Show example »
1
  1. Show that \(4 x ^ { 2 } - 12 x + 3 = 4 \left( x - \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right) ^ { 2 } - 6\).
  2. State the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve \(y = 4 x ^ { 2 } - 12 x + 3\).
View full question →
Tangent parallel to given line

Find points on a curve where the tangent has the same gradient as a specified line.

16
3.3% of questions
Show example »
10 Find the coordinates of the points on the curve \(y = \frac { 1 } { 3 } x ^ { 3 } + \frac { 9 } { x }\) at which the tangent is parallel to the line \(y = 8 x + 3\).
View full question →
Determine nature of stationary points

Use second derivative test or sign analysis to classify stationary points as maxima, minima, or inflection points.

11
2.3% of questions
Show example »
9 The equation of a curve is \(y = 24 \sqrt { x } - 8 x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } + 16\).
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { dy } } { \mathrm { dx } }\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the turning point.
  3. Determine the nature of the turning point.
View full question →
Related rates problems

Find the rate of change of one variable with respect to time using the chain rule and given rates.

10
2.1% of questions
Show example »
4 A curve has equation \(y = x ^ { 2 } - 2 x - 3\). A point is moving along the curve in such a way that at \(P\) the \(y\)-coordinate is increasing at 4 units per second and the \(x\)-coordinate is increasing at 6 units per second. Find the \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\).
View full question →
Differentiate rational functions

Find derivatives of quotients and fractions, often requiring simplification or algebraic manipulation.

5
1.0% of questions
Show example »
6 Given that \(y = \frac { 5 } { x ^ { 2 } } - \frac { 1 } { 4 x } + x\), find
  1. \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\),
  2. \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } }\).
View full question →
Velocity and acceleration problems

Interpret displacement, velocity, and acceleration as derivatives and analyze motion along a line.

5
1.0% of questions
Show example »
4 A particle \(P\) moves in a straight line starting from a point \(O\). At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) after leaving \(O\), the displacement \(s \mathrm {~m}\) from \(O\) is given by \(s = t ^ { 3 } - 4 t ^ { 2 } + 4 t\) and the velocity is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Find an expression for \(v\) in terms of \(t\).
  2. Find the two values of \(t\) for which \(P\) is at instantaneous rest.
  3. Find the minimum velocity of \(P\).
View full question →
Differentiate composite functions

Apply the chain rule to differentiate functions with nested expressions or fractional exponents.

2
0.4% of questions
Show example »
7. Differentiate with respect to \(x\), giving each answer in its simplest form.
  1. \(( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 2 }\)
  2. \(\frac { x ^ { 5 } + 6 \sqrt { } x } { 2 x ^ { 2 } }\)
View full question →
Justify maximum/minimum value

Prove that a stationary point is a maximum or minimum using second derivative or contextual reasoning.

2
0.4% of questions
Show example »
10 A curve has equation \(y = 2 x ^ { 2 } - 8 x \sqrt { x } + 8 x + 1\) for \(x \geq 0\) 10
  1. Prove that the curve has a maximum point at ( 1,3 )
    Fully justify your answer.
    10
  2. Find the coordinates of the other stationary point of the curve and state its nature. [2 marks]
View full question →