AQA FP2 2011 June — Question 3 6 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2011
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicSequences and series, recurrence and convergence
TypeFactorial or product method of differences
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a Further Maths FP2 question requiring algebraic manipulation of factorials and telescoping series. Part (a) is straightforward factorization, but part (b) requires recognizing the telescoping pattern from part (a) and carefully tracking terms—a technique beyond standard A-level. The multi-step reasoning and series manipulation place it moderately above average difficulty.
Spec4.06b Method of differences: telescoping series

  1. Show that $$(r + 1)! - (r - 1)! = (r^2 + r - 1)(r - 1)!$$ [2 marks]
  2. Hence show that $$\sum_{r=1}^{n} (r^2 + r - 1)(r - 1)! = (n + 2)n! - 2$$ [4 marks]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that
$$(r + 1)! - (r - 1)! = (r^2 + r - 1)(r - 1)!$$ [2 marks]

\item Hence show that
$$\sum_{r=1}^{n} (r^2 + r - 1)(r - 1)! = (n + 2)n! - 2$$ [4 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA FP2 2011 Q3 [6]}}