AQA FP2 2011 June — Question 5 13 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2011
SessionJune
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicVolumes of Revolution
TypeSurface area of revolution: Cartesian curve
DifficultyChallenging +1.3 This is a standard FP2 surface of revolution question with a prescribed hyperbolic substitution. Part (a) requires applying the surface area formula (5 marks suggests straightforward differentiation and simplification). Part (b) involves routine hyperbolic integration techniques that are well-practiced in FP2. While the algebra requires care and the topic is advanced, the question follows a predictable template with no novel problem-solving required—students who have practiced similar examples will find this mechanical.
Spec4.07f Inverse hyperbolic: logarithmic forms4.08d Volumes of revolution: about x and y axes4.08h Integration: inverse trig/hyperbolic substitutions

  1. The arc of the curve \(y^2 = x^2 + 8\) between the points where \(x = 0\) and \(x = 6\) is rotated through \(2\pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis. Show that the area \(S\) of the curved surface formed is given by $$S = 2\sqrt{2}\pi \int_0^6 \sqrt{x^2 + 4} \, dx$$ [5 marks]
  2. By means of the substitution \(x = 2 \sinh \theta\), show that $$S = \pi(24\sqrt{5} + 4\sqrt{2} \sinh^{-1} 3)$$ [8 marks]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item The arc of the curve $y^2 = x^2 + 8$ between the points where $x = 0$ and $x = 6$ is rotated through $2\pi$ radians about the $x$-axis. Show that the area $S$ of the curved surface formed is given by
$$S = 2\sqrt{2}\pi \int_0^6 \sqrt{x^2 + 4} \, dx$$ [5 marks]

\item By means of the substitution $x = 2 \sinh \theta$, show that
$$S = \pi(24\sqrt{5} + 4\sqrt{2} \sinh^{-1} 3)$$ [8 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA FP2 2011 Q5 [13]}}