OCR C3 — Question 2 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicFixed Point Iteration
TypeApply iteration to find root (pure fixed point)
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward iterative sequence question requiring basic calculator work to find the limit (part i), then algebraic manipulation to find the equation satisfied by α (part ii). Both parts follow standard C3 techniques with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.09c Simple iterative methods: x_{n+1} = g(x_n), cobweb and staircase diagrams

The sequence defined by $$x_1 = 3, \quad x_{n+1} = \sqrt{31 - \frac{5}{2}x_n}$$ converges to the number \(\alpha\).
  1. Find the value of \(\alpha\) correct to 3 decimal places, showing the result of each iteration. [3]
  2. Find an equation of the form \(ax^3 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are integers, which has \(\alpha\) as a root. [3]

The sequence defined by
$$x_1 = 3, \quad x_{n+1} = \sqrt{31 - \frac{5}{2}x_n}$$
converges to the number $\alpha$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find the value of $\alpha$ correct to 3 decimal places, showing the result of each iteration. [3]
\item Find an equation of the form $ax^3 + bx + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$ and $c$ are integers, which has $\alpha$ as a root. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C3  Q2 [6]}}