OCR C3 — Question 8 11 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHarmonic Form
TypeTransformations of trigonometric graphs
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard C3 harmonic form question with three routine parts: expressing a cos + b sin in R cos(x - α) form using Pythagorean identity and tan α = b/a, describing transformations (stretch and translation), and solving a resulting equation. All techniques are textbook exercises requiring methodical application rather than insight, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02w Graph transformations: simple transformations of f(x)1.05n Harmonic form: a sin(x)+b cos(x) = R sin(x+alpha) etc1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

  1. Express \(5 \cos x + 12 \sin x\) in the form \(R \cos(x - \alpha)\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0° < \alpha < 90°\). [3]
  2. Hence give details of a pair of transformations which transforms the curve \(y = \cos x\) to the curve \(y = 5 \cos x + 12 \sin x\). [3]
  3. Solve, for \(0° < x < 360°\), the equation \(5 \cos x + 12 \sin x = 2\), giving your answers correct to the nearest \(0.1°\). [5]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Express $5 \cos x + 12 \sin x$ in the form $R \cos(x - \alpha)$, where $R > 0$ and $0° < \alpha < 90°$. [3]
\item Hence give details of a pair of transformations which transforms the curve $y = \cos x$ to the curve $y = 5 \cos x + 12 \sin x$. [3]
\item Solve, for $0° < x < 360°$, the equation $5 \cos x + 12 \sin x = 2$, giving your answers correct to the nearest $0.1°$. [5]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C3  Q8 [11]}}