Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2016 Specimen — Question 5 4 marks

Exam BoardPre-U
ModulePre-U 9794/1 (Pre-U Mathematics Paper 1)
Year2016
SessionSpecimen
Marks4
TopicBinomial Theorem (positive integer n)
TypeCoefficient relationship between terms
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward binomial coefficient problem requiring students to write out two terms using the binomial theorem, equate coefficients according to the given relationship, and solve for a. While it involves two expansions and careful algebraic manipulation, it's a standard textbook exercise with no conceptual difficulty beyond applying the binomial formula correctly—slightly easier than average.
Spec1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n

5 The coefficient of \(x ^ { 3 }\) in the expansion of \(( 2 + a x ) ^ { 5 }\) is 10 times the coefficient of \(x ^ { 2 }\) in \(\left( 1 + \frac { a x } { 3 } \right) ^ { 4 }\). Find \(a\).

Question 5
- \(^5C_2 \, 2^2 \, a^3\) or equivalent seen — B1
- \(^4C_2 \, \dfrac{a^2}{9}\) or equivalent seen — B1
- Attempt to solve correct relationship — M1
- \(a = \dfrac{1}{6}\) — A1
Total: 4 marks
**Question 5**
- $^5C_2 \, 2^2 \, a^3$ or equivalent seen — B1
- $^4C_2 \, \dfrac{a^2}{9}$ or equivalent seen — B1
- Attempt to solve correct relationship — M1
- $a = \dfrac{1}{6}$ — A1

**Total: 4 marks**
5 The coefficient of $x ^ { 3 }$ in the expansion of $( 2 + a x ) ^ { 5 }$ is 10 times the coefficient of $x ^ { 2 }$ in $\left( 1 + \frac { a x } { 3 } \right) ^ { 4 }$. Find $a$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2016 Q5 [4]}}