AQA Further Paper 3 Discrete 2023 June — Question 6 8 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFurther Paper 3 Discrete (Further Paper 3 Discrete)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicRoute Inspection
TypeRoute inspection with time constraint
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard route inspection (Chinese Postman) problem requiring identification of odd-degree vertices, calculation of minimum repeat distance, and a time conversion. Part (a) follows a well-established algorithm taught in Decision Maths with straightforward arithmetic. Part (b) tests conceptual understanding of the difference between closed and open routes. While it's Further Maths content, it's a textbook application with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average overall.
Spec7.04e Route inspection: Chinese postman, pairing odd nodes

6 A council wants to grit all of the roads on a housing estate. The network shows the roads on a housing estate. Each node represents a junction between two or more roads and the weight of each arc represents the length, in metres, of the road. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{5ff6e3bb-6392-49cf-b64d-23bc595cd92e-08_1145_1458_539_292} The total length of all of the roads on the housing estate is 9175 metres.
In order to grit all of the roads, the council requires a gritter truck to travel along each road at least once. The gritter truck starts and finishes at the same junction. 6
  1. The gritter truck starts gritting the roads at 7:00 pm and moves with an average speed of 5 metres per second during its journey. Find the earliest time for the gritter truck to have gritted each road at least once and arrived back at the junction it started from, giving your answer to the nearest minute. Fully justify your answer.
    [0pt] [6 marks]
    6
  2. Explain how a refinement to the council's requirement, that the gritter truck must start and finish at the same junction, could reduce the time taken to grit all of the roads at least once.
    [2 marks] \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\)
    The planning involves producing an activity network for the project, which is shown in Figure 1 below. The duration of each activity is given in weeks. \begin{figure}[h]
    \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5ff6e3bb-6392-49cf-b64d-23bc595cd92e-10_965_1600_559_221}
    \end{figure}

Question 6:
Part 6(a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Odd degree nodes: \(C\), \(H\), \(I\), \(P\)M1 Sets up model by identifying the problem as a route inspection problem and noting that \(C\), \(H\), \(I\) and \(P\) are odd-degree nodes
Shortest distances: \(C\)-\(H\): \(575\), \(I\)-\(P\): \(850\), \(C\)-\(I\): \(1000\), \(H\)-\(P\): \(700\), \(C\)-\(P\): \(850\), \(H\)-\(I\): \(1075\)M1 Uses the model to find at least one correct total for a pair of shortest distances
Pairings: \((C\text{-}H)(I\text{-}P) = 1425^*\), \((C\text{-}I)(H\text{-}P) = 1700\), \((C\text{-}P)(H\text{-}I) = 1925\)A1 Finds all three correct totals for the pairs of shortest distances
Minimum distance the traffic warden can travel whilst monitoring is \(9175 + 1425 = 10\,600\) mM1 Determines their correct minimum total distance that the gritter truck will cover during the journey
The shortest possible time to grit all roads is \(\frac{10600}{5 \times 60} = 35.\dot{3}\) minutesM1 Determines their correct least possible time from their minimum total distance
Therefore the gritter truck has gritted all of the roads at least once by \(7{:}36\) pm, to the nearest minuteA1 Determines the correct time to the nearest minute. Allow \(7{:}35\) pm or \(7{:}36\) pm, must have 'pm'
Subtotal: 6 marks
Part 6(b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
The gritter truck could start at one of the odd degree nodes and finish at another odd degree node. Doing this, the gritter truck would still grit all roads but cover less distanceE1 Explains that the gritter truck could start at one odd degree node and finish at a different odd degree node, with explicit mention of two of the four odd nodes
Meaning it would take less time to grit all the roadsE1 Explains that the gritter truck would then need to travel less distance and therefore take less time to grit all of the roads
Subtotal: 2 marks
Question 6 Total: 8 marks
## Question 6:

### Part 6(a):
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Odd degree nodes: $C$, $H$, $I$, $P$ | M1 | Sets up model by identifying the problem as a route inspection problem and noting that $C$, $H$, $I$ and $P$ are odd-degree nodes |
| Shortest distances: $C$-$H$: $575$, $I$-$P$: $850$, $C$-$I$: $1000$, $H$-$P$: $700$, $C$-$P$: $850$, $H$-$I$: $1075$ | M1 | Uses the model to find at least one correct total for a pair of shortest distances |
| Pairings: $(C\text{-}H)(I\text{-}P) = 1425^*$, $(C\text{-}I)(H\text{-}P) = 1700$, $(C\text{-}P)(H\text{-}I) = 1925$ | A1 | Finds all three correct totals for the pairs of shortest distances |
| Minimum distance the traffic warden can travel whilst monitoring is $9175 + 1425 = 10\,600$ m | M1 | Determines their correct minimum total distance that the gritter truck will cover during the journey |
| The shortest possible time to grit all roads is $\frac{10600}{5 \times 60} = 35.\dot{3}$ minutes | M1 | Determines their correct least possible time from their minimum total distance |
| Therefore the gritter truck has gritted all of the roads at least once by $7{:}36$ pm, to the nearest minute | A1 | Determines the correct time to the nearest minute. Allow $7{:}35$ pm or $7{:}36$ pm, must have 'pm' |

**Subtotal: 6 marks**

### Part 6(b):
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| The gritter truck could start at one of the odd degree nodes and finish at another odd degree node. Doing this, the gritter truck would still grit all roads but cover less distance | E1 | Explains that the gritter truck could start at one odd degree node and finish at a different odd degree node, with explicit mention of two of the four odd nodes |
| Meaning it would take less time to grit all the roads | E1 | Explains that the gritter truck would then need to travel less distance and therefore take less time to grit all of the roads |

**Subtotal: 2 marks**

**Question 6 Total: 8 marks**
6 A council wants to grit all of the roads on a housing estate. The network shows the roads on a housing estate. Each node represents a junction between two or more roads and the weight of each arc represents the length, in metres, of the road.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{5ff6e3bb-6392-49cf-b64d-23bc595cd92e-08_1145_1458_539_292}

The total length of all of the roads on the housing estate is 9175 metres.\\
In order to grit all of the roads, the council requires a gritter truck to travel along each road at least once. The gritter truck starts and finishes at the same junction.

6
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item The gritter truck starts gritting the roads at 7:00 pm and moves with an average speed of 5 metres per second during its journey.

Find the earliest time for the gritter truck to have gritted each road at least once and arrived back at the junction it started from, giving your answer to the nearest minute.

Fully justify your answer.\\[0pt]
[6 marks]

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
6
\item & \begin{tabular}{l}
Explain how a refinement to the council's requirement, that the gritter truck must start and finish at the same junction, could reduce the time taken to grit all of the roads at least once. \\[0pt]
[2 marks] $\_\_\_\_$ $\_\_\_\_$ $\_\_\_\_$ $\_\_\_\_$ $\_\_\_\_$ \\
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

The planning involves producing an activity network for the project, which is shown in Figure 1 below. The duration of each activity is given in weeks.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5ff6e3bb-6392-49cf-b64d-23bc595cd92e-10_965_1600_559_221}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 3 Discrete 2023 Q6 [8]}}