SPS SPS FM Pure 2024 June — Question 13 7 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS FM Pure (SPS FM Pure)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks7
TopicParametric integration
TypeParametric area under curve
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward parametric area question requiring standard techniques: finding the domain from ln(t+2), then computing area using the formula ∫y(dx/dt)dt with appropriate limits. The integration is simple (1/(t+1) × 1/(t+2)) and can be done with partial fractions or substitution. While it requires multiple steps, each is routine for Further Maths students and the answer is given to verify the working.
Spec1.03g Parametric equations: of curves and conversion to cartesian1.08a Fundamental theorem of calculus: integration as reverse of differentiation1.08e Area between curve and x-axis: using definite integrals

13. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{ace492d8-1dd0-401e-af74-505ca19d5e9c-28_583_917_155_676} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 4}
\end{figure} Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve \(C\) with parametric equations $$x = \ln ( t + 2 ) , y = \frac { 1 } { t + 1 } , \quad t > - \frac { 2 } { 3 }$$
  1. State the domain of values of \(x\) for the curve \(C\). The finite region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve \(C\), the line with equation \(x = \ln 2\), the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = \ln 4\)
  2. Use calculus to show that the area of \(R\) is \(\ln \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right)\).
    [0pt]

13.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{ace492d8-1dd0-401e-af74-505ca19d5e9c-28_583_917_155_676}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 4}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve $C$ with parametric equations

$$x = \ln ( t + 2 ) , y = \frac { 1 } { t + 1 } , \quad t > - \frac { 2 } { 3 }$$
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item State the domain of values of $x$ for the curve $C$.

The finite region $R$, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve $C$, the line with equation $x = \ln 2$, the $x$-axis and the line with equation $x = \ln 4$
\item Use calculus to show that the area of $R$ is $\ln \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right)$.\\[0pt]

\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS FM Pure 2024 Q13 [7]}}