OCR MEI C2 — Question 3 12 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCurve Sketching
TypeTransformation effect on key points
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard C2 calculus question involving differentiation to find stationary points and a simple transformation. While it requires multiple steps (factorising, differentiating, solving f'(x)=0, classifying stationary points, and applying a horizontal stretch), all techniques are routine for this level. The transformation in part (iv) is straightforward. Slightly above average due to the multi-part nature and the transformation application, but no novel problem-solving required.
Spec1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.02k Simplify rational expressions: factorising, cancelling, algebraic division1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives

  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in factorised form.
  2. Show that the equation of the curve may be written as \(y = x ^ { 3 } + 5 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 20\).
  3. Use calculus to show that, correct to 1 decimal place, the \(x\)-coordinate of the minimum point on the curve is 0.4 . Find also the coordinates of the maximum point on the curve, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place.
  4. State, correct to 1 decimal place, the coordinates of the maximum point on the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( 2 x )\).

Question 3:
Part (i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(3x^2-6x-9\)M1
use of their \(y'=0\)M1
\(x=-1\)A1
\(x=3\)A1
valid method for determining nature of turning pointM1
max at \(x=-1\) and min at \(x=3\)A1 c.a.o.
Part (ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(x(x^2-3x-9)\)M1
\(\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{45}}{2}\) or \((x-\frac{3}{2})^2=9+\frac{9}{4}\)M1
\(0,\ \dfrac{3}{2}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{45}}{2}\) o.e.A1
Part (iii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
sketch of cubic with two turning points correct way upG1
\(x\)-intercepts – negative, 0, positive shownDG1
## Question 3:

**Part (i):**
$3x^2-6x-9$ | M1 |

use of their $y'=0$ | M1 |

$x=-1$ | A1 |

$x=3$ | A1 |

valid method for determining nature of turning point | M1 |

max at $x=-1$ and min at $x=3$ | A1 | c.a.o. | 6

**Part (ii):**
$x(x^2-3x-9)$ | M1 |

$\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{45}}{2}$ or $(x-\frac{3}{2})^2=9+\frac{9}{4}$ | M1 |

$0,\ \dfrac{3}{2}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{45}}{2}$ o.e. | A1 | | 3

**Part (iii):**
sketch of cubic with two turning points correct way up | G1 |

$x$-intercepts – negative, 0, positive shown | DG1 | | 2

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(i) Express $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ in factorised form.\\
(ii) Show that the equation of the curve may be written as $y = x ^ { 3 } + 5 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 20$.\\
(iii) Use calculus to show that, correct to 1 decimal place, the $x$-coordinate of the minimum point on the curve is 0.4 .

Find also the coordinates of the maximum point on the curve, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place.\\
(iv) State, correct to 1 decimal place, the coordinates of the maximum point on the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( 2 x )$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C2  Q3 [12]}}