AQA C2 2014 June — Question 2 8 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2014
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIndefinite & Definite Integrals
TypeIntegration with algebraic manipulation
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward C2 integration question with clear scaffolding. Part (a) is routine application of the power rule, part (b) guides students through expanding a binomial, and part (c) connects these to evaluate a definite integral. The 'hence' structure removes any problem-solving challenge, making this easier than average for A-level.
Spec1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n1.08b Integrate x^n: where n != -1 and sums1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits

2
  1. Find \(\int \left( 1 + 3 x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } + x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } \right) \mathrm { d } x\).
    1. The expression \(( 1 + y ) ^ { 3 }\) can be written in the form \(1 + 3 y + n y ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 3 }\). Write down the value of the constant \(n\).
    2. Hence, or otherwise, expand \(( 1 + \sqrt { x } ) ^ { 3 }\).
  2. Hence find the exact value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } ( 1 + \sqrt { x } ) ^ { 3 } \mathrm {~d} x\).

Question 2:
Part (a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\int\left(1 + 3x^{\frac{1}{2}} + x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)dx = x + 2x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{2}{5}x^{\frac{5}{2}} + c\)M1 At least one term integrated correctly
A1Two correct terms
A1All correct including \(+c\)
Part (b)(i):
AnswerMarks
\(n = 3\)B1
Part (b)(ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
\((1+\sqrt{x})^3 = 1 + 3\sqrt{x} + 3x + x\sqrt{x}\)B1 Accept \(1 + 3x^{\frac{1}{2}} + 3x + x^{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Part (c):
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\int_0^1(1+\sqrt{x})^3\,dx = \left[x + 2x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{3}{2}x^2 + \frac{2}{5}x^{\frac{5}{2}}\right]_0^1\)M1 Integration of their expansion
\(= 1 + 2 + \frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{5}\)A1 Correct integration
\(= \frac{49}{10}\)A1 Exact value
# Question 2:

## Part (a):
| $\int\left(1 + 3x^{\frac{1}{2}} + x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)dx = x + 2x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{2}{5}x^{\frac{5}{2}} + c$ | M1 | At least one term integrated correctly |
| | A1 | Two correct terms |
| | A1 | All correct including $+c$ |

## Part (b)(i):
| $n = 3$ | B1 | |

## Part (b)(ii):
| $(1+\sqrt{x})^3 = 1 + 3\sqrt{x} + 3x + x\sqrt{x}$ | B1 | Accept $1 + 3x^{\frac{1}{2}} + 3x + x^{\frac{3}{2}}$ |

## Part (c):
| $\int_0^1(1+\sqrt{x})^3\,dx = \left[x + 2x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{3}{2}x^2 + \frac{2}{5}x^{\frac{5}{2}}\right]_0^1$ | M1 | Integration of their expansion |
| $= 1 + 2 + \frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{5}$ | A1 | Correct integration |
| $= \frac{49}{10}$ | A1 | Exact value |

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2
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find $\int \left( 1 + 3 x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } + x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } \right) \mathrm { d } x$.
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item The expression $( 1 + y ) ^ { 3 }$ can be written in the form $1 + 3 y + n y ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 3 }$. Write down the value of the constant $n$.
\item Hence, or otherwise, expand $( 1 + \sqrt { x } ) ^ { 3 }$.
\end{enumerate}\item Hence find the exact value of $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } ( 1 + \sqrt { x } ) ^ { 3 } \mathrm {~d} x$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA C2 2014 Q2 [8]}}