OCR MEI Paper 1 2019 June — Question 14

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModulePaper 1 (Paper 1)
Year2019
SessionJune
TopicNewton-Raphson method
TypeApplied context requiring Newton-Raphson

14 Fig. 14 shows a circle with centre O and radius \(r \mathrm {~cm}\). The chord AB is such that angle \(\mathrm { AOB } = x\) radians. The area of the shaded segment formed by AB is \(5 \%\) of the area of the circle. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{59e924e6-8fa9-4035-9173-705fce487bd9-7_497_496_356_251} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 14}
\end{figure}
  1. Show that \(x - \sin x - \frac { 1 } { 10 } \pi = 0\). The Newton-Raphson method is to be used to find \(x\).
  2. Write down the iterative formula to be used for the equation in part (a).
  3. Use three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with \(x _ { 0 } = 1.2\) to find the value of \(x\) to a suitable degree of accuracy.