CAIE FP1 2015 June — Question 11 OR

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2015
SessionJune
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicInvariant lines and eigenvalues and vectors
TypeFind constant from eigenvalue condition
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward multi-part eigenvalue question requiring standard techniques: using trace to find α, solving a quadratic for remaining eigenvalues, finding eigenvectors by row reduction, and applying the linearity property Mx = λx. All steps are routine for Further Maths students with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec4.03h Determinant 2x2: calculation4.03j Determinant 3x3: calculation4.03l Singular/non-singular matrices4.03n Inverse 2x2 matrix4.03o Inverse 3x3 matrix

One of the eigenvalues of the matrix \(\mathbf { M }\), where $$\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } 3 & - 4 & 2 \\ - 4 & \alpha & 6 \\ 2 & 6 & - 2 \end{array} \right)$$ is - 9 . Find the value of \(\alpha\). Find
  1. the other two eigenvalues, \(\lambda _ { 1 }\) and \(\lambda _ { 2 }\), of \(\mathbf { M }\), where \(\lambda _ { 1 } > \lambda _ { 2 }\),
  2. corresponding eigenvectors for all three eigenvalues of \(\mathbf { M }\). It is given that \(\mathbf { x } = a \mathbf { e } _ { 1 } + b \mathbf { e } _ { 2 }\), where \(\mathbf { e } _ { 1 }\) and \(\mathbf { e } _ { 2 }\) are eigenvectors of \(\mathbf { M }\) corresponding to the eigenvalues \(\lambda _ { 1 }\) and \(\lambda _ { 2 }\) respectively, and \(a\) and \(b\) are scalar constants. Show that \(\mathbf { M x } = p \mathbf { e } _ { 1 } + q \mathbf { e } _ { 2 }\), expressing \(p\) and \(q\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\). {www.cie.org.uk} after the live examination series. }

One of the eigenvalues of the matrix $\mathbf { M }$, where

$$\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } 
3 & - 4 & 2 \\
- 4 & \alpha & 6 \\
2 & 6 & - 2
\end{array} \right)$$

is - 9 . Find the value of $\alpha$.

Find\\
(i) the other two eigenvalues, $\lambda _ { 1 }$ and $\lambda _ { 2 }$, of $\mathbf { M }$, where $\lambda _ { 1 } > \lambda _ { 2 }$,\\
(ii) corresponding eigenvectors for all three eigenvalues of $\mathbf { M }$.

It is given that $\mathbf { x } = a \mathbf { e } _ { 1 } + b \mathbf { e } _ { 2 }$, where $\mathbf { e } _ { 1 }$ and $\mathbf { e } _ { 2 }$ are eigenvectors of $\mathbf { M }$ corresponding to the eigenvalues $\lambda _ { 1 }$ and $\lambda _ { 2 }$ respectively, and $a$ and $b$ are scalar constants. Show that $\mathbf { M x } = p \mathbf { e } _ { 1 } + q \mathbf { e } _ { 2 }$, expressing $p$ and $q$ in terms of $a$ and $b$.

{www.cie.org.uk} after the live examination series.

}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP1 2015 Q11 OR}}