CAIE FP1 2017 Specimen — Question 11 EITHER

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2017
SessionSpecimen
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors: Cross Product & Distances
TypePerpendicular distance from point to plane
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This is a substantial Further Maths question requiring multiple vector techniques: cross product for plane normal, perpendicular distance formula, line-plane intersection, and angle between planes. While each component uses standard methods, the multi-part structure with dependent results and the need to coordinate several vector concepts makes it significantly harder than typical A-level questions, though the calculations themselves are relatively straightforward once the approach is identified.
Spec1.10c Magnitude and direction: of vectors4.04a Line equations: 2D and 3D, cartesian and vector forms4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04d Angles: between planes and between line and plane4.04g Vector product: a x b perpendicular vector

The points \(A , B\) and \(C\) have position vectors \(\mathbf { i } , 2 \mathbf { j }\) and \(4 \mathbf { k }\) respectively, relative to an origin \(O\). The point \(N\) is the foot of the perpendicular from \(O\) to the plane \(A B C\). The point \(P\) on the line-segment \(O N\) is such that \(O P = \frac { 3 } { 4 } O N\). The line \(A P\) meets the plane \(O B C\) at \(Q\).
  1. Find a vector perpendicular to the plane \(A B C\) and show that the length of \(O N\) is \(\frac { 4 } { \sqrt { } ( 21 ) }\).
  2. Find the position vector of the point \(Q\).
  3. Show that the acute angle between the planes \(A B C\) and \(A B Q\) is \(\cos ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 2 } { 3 } \right)\).

The points $A , B$ and $C$ have position vectors $\mathbf { i } , 2 \mathbf { j }$ and $4 \mathbf { k }$ respectively, relative to an origin $O$. The point $N$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $O$ to the plane $A B C$. The point $P$ on the line-segment $O N$ is such that $O P = \frac { 3 } { 4 } O N$. The line $A P$ meets the plane $O B C$ at $Q$.\\
(i) Find a vector perpendicular to the plane $A B C$ and show that the length of $O N$ is $\frac { 4 } { \sqrt { } ( 21 ) }$.\\

(ii) Find the position vector of the point $Q$.\\

(iii) Show that the acute angle between the planes $A B C$ and $A B Q$ is $\cos ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 2 } { 3 } \right)$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP1 2017 Q11 EITHER}}