CAIE FP1 2010 June — Question 11 OR

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2010
SessionJune
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPolynomial Division & Manipulation
TypeStationary Points of Rational Functions
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a comprehensive rational function question requiring multiple techniques (asymptotes, differentiation using quotient rule, stationary points, sketching), but each component is relatively standard for Further Pure 1. The algebraic manipulation and quotient rule differentiation are moderately demanding but follow established procedures without requiring novel insight.
Spec1.02n Sketch curves: simple equations including polynomials1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives

The curve \(C\) has equation $$y = \frac { x ( x + 1 ) } { ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } }$$
  1. Obtain the equations of the asymptotes of \(C\).
  2. Show that there is exactly one point of intersection of \(C\) with the asymptotes and find its coordinates.
  3. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) and hence
    1. find the coordinates of any stationary points of \(C\),
    2. state the set of values of \(x\) for which the gradient of \(C\) is negative.
    3. Draw a sketch of \(C\).

The curve $C$ has equation

$$y = \frac { x ( x + 1 ) } { ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } }$$

(i) Obtain the equations of the asymptotes of $C$.\\
(ii) Show that there is exactly one point of intersection of $C$ with the asymptotes and find its coordinates.\\
(iii) Find $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$ and hence
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item find the coordinates of any stationary points of $C$,
\item state the set of values of $x$ for which the gradient of $C$ is negative.\\
(iv) Draw a sketch of $C$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP1 2010 Q11 OR}}