Standard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths question testing the fundamental theorem that complex roots of polynomials with real coefficients come in conjugate pairs. Students identify 2-3j as another root, form the quadratic factor (z-(2+3j))(z-(2-3j)) = z²-4z+13, perform polynomial division to find the remaining quadratic factor, then solve it. While it requires multiple steps and is Further Maths content, it follows a completely routine procedure with no problem-solving insight needed.
3 You are given that \(z = 2 + 3 \mathrm { j }\) is a root of the quartic equation \(z ^ { 4 } - 5 z ^ { 3 } + 15 z ^ { 2 } - 5 z - 26 = 0\). Find the other roots.
1 mark for each, cao. If 2, −1 guessed from \(\gamma+\delta=1\) and \(\gamma\delta=-2\) give A1A1 for these equations and A1A1 for roots. SC factor theorem: M1 for substitution of \(z=-1\) (or 2) or division by \((z+1)\) (or by \(z-2\)), A1 if zero obtained, B1 for root stated. M1A1A1 Max [7/7]. Answers only get M0M0, max [1/7]
## Question 3:
**Either method:**
$z = 2 - 3j$ is also a root | B1 |
$(z-(2+3j))(z-(2-3j)) = ((z-2)+3j)((z-2)-3j)$ | M1 | Condone $(z+2+3j)(z+2-3j)$
$= z^2 - 4z + 13$ | A1 | Correct quadratic
$z^4 - 5z^3 + 15z^2 - 5z - 26 = (z^2 - 4z + 13)(z^2 - z - 2)$ | M1 A1 | Valid method to find other quadratic factor. Correct quadratic
$(z^2 - z - 2) = (z-2)(z+1)$
So other roots are $2$ and $-1$ | A1, A1 **[7]** | 1 mark for each root, cao
**Or method:**
$2+3j+2-3j+\gamma+\delta = 5$ | B1 | Sum of roots with substitution of roots $2\pm 3j$ for $\alpha$ and $\beta$
$(2+3j)(2-3j)\gamma\delta = -26$, $\gamma\delta = -2$ | M1 | Attempt to obtain equation in $\gamma\delta$ using a root relation and $2\pm 3j$
$\Rightarrow 4+\gamma+\delta = 5 \Rightarrow \gamma = 1-\delta$
and $13\gamma\delta = -26 \Rightarrow \gamma\delta = -2$ | M1 | Eliminating $\gamma$ or $\delta$ leading to a quadratic equation
$\Rightarrow \delta(1-\delta) = -2 \Rightarrow \delta^2 - \delta - 2 = 0$ | A1 | Correct equation obtained
$\Rightarrow (\delta+1)(\delta-2) = 0$
So other roots are $-1$ and $2$ | A1, A1 **[7]** | 1 mark for each, cao. If 2, −1 guessed from $\gamma+\delta=1$ and $\gamma\delta=-2$ give A1A1 for these equations and A1A1 for roots. **SC** factor theorem: M1 for substitution of $z=-1$ (or 2) or division by $(z+1)$ (or by $z-2$), A1 if zero obtained, B1 for root stated. M1A1A1 Max [**7/7**]. Answers only get M0M0, max [**1/7**]
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3 You are given that $z = 2 + 3 \mathrm { j }$ is a root of the quartic equation $z ^ { 4 } - 5 z ^ { 3 } + 15 z ^ { 2 } - 5 z - 26 = 0$. Find the other roots.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI FP1 2014 Q3 [7]}}