OCR MEI FP1 2014 June — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2014
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicRoots of polynomials
TypeComplex roots with real coefficients
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths question testing the fundamental theorem that complex roots of polynomials with real coefficients come in conjugate pairs. Students identify 2-3j as another root, form the quadratic factor (z-(2+3j))(z-(2-3j)) = z²-4z+13, perform polynomial division to find the remaining quadratic factor, then solve it. While it requires multiple steps and is Further Maths content, it follows a completely routine procedure with no problem-solving insight needed.
Spec4.02g Conjugate pairs: real coefficient polynomials4.02i Quadratic equations: with complex roots4.02j Cubic/quartic equations: conjugate pairs and factor theorem

3 You are given that \(z = 2 + 3 \mathrm { j }\) is a root of the quartic equation \(z ^ { 4 } - 5 z ^ { 3 } + 15 z ^ { 2 } - 5 z - 26 = 0\). Find the other roots.

Question 3:
Either method:
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(z = 2 - 3j\) is also a rootB1
\((z-(2+3j))(z-(2-3j)) = ((z-2)+3j)((z-2)-3j)\)M1 Condone \((z+2+3j)(z+2-3j)\)
\(= z^2 - 4z + 13\)A1 Correct quadratic
\(z^4 - 5z^3 + 15z^2 - 5z - 26 = (z^2 - 4z + 13)(z^2 - z - 2)\)M1 A1 Valid method to find other quadratic factor. Correct quadratic
\((z^2 - z - 2) = (z-2)(z+1)\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
So other roots are \(2\) and \(-1\)A1, A1 [7] 1 mark for each root, cao
Or method:
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(2+3j+2-3j+\gamma+\delta = 5\)B1 Sum of roots with substitution of roots \(2\pm 3j\) for \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\)
\((2+3j)(2-3j)\gamma\delta = -26\), \(\gamma\delta = -2\)M1 Attempt to obtain equation in \(\gamma\delta\) using a root relation and \(2\pm 3j\)
\(\Rightarrow 4+\gamma+\delta = 5 \Rightarrow \gamma = 1-\delta\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
and \(13\gamma\delta = -26 \Rightarrow \gamma\delta = -2\)M1 Eliminating \(\gamma\) or \(\delta\) leading to a quadratic equation
\(\Rightarrow \delta(1-\delta) = -2 \Rightarrow \delta^2 - \delta - 2 = 0\)A1 Correct equation obtained
\(\Rightarrow (\delta+1)(\delta-2) = 0\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
So other roots are \(-1\) and \(2\)A1, A1 [7] 1 mark for each, cao. If 2, −1 guessed from \(\gamma+\delta=1\) and \(\gamma\delta=-2\) give A1A1 for these equations and A1A1 for roots. SC factor theorem: M1 for substitution of \(z=-1\) (or 2) or division by \((z+1)\) (or by \(z-2\)), A1 if zero obtained, B1 for root stated. M1A1A1 Max [7/7]. Answers only get M0M0, max [1/7]
## Question 3:

**Either method:**

$z = 2 - 3j$ is also a root | B1 |

$(z-(2+3j))(z-(2-3j)) = ((z-2)+3j)((z-2)-3j)$ | M1 | Condone $(z+2+3j)(z+2-3j)$

$= z^2 - 4z + 13$ | A1 | Correct quadratic

$z^4 - 5z^3 + 15z^2 - 5z - 26 = (z^2 - 4z + 13)(z^2 - z - 2)$ | M1 A1 | Valid method to find other quadratic factor. Correct quadratic

$(z^2 - z - 2) = (z-2)(z+1)$

So other roots are $2$ and $-1$ | A1, A1 **[7]** | 1 mark for each root, cao

**Or method:**

$2+3j+2-3j+\gamma+\delta = 5$ | B1 | Sum of roots with substitution of roots $2\pm 3j$ for $\alpha$ and $\beta$

$(2+3j)(2-3j)\gamma\delta = -26$, $\gamma\delta = -2$ | M1 | Attempt to obtain equation in $\gamma\delta$ using a root relation and $2\pm 3j$

$\Rightarrow 4+\gamma+\delta = 5 \Rightarrow \gamma = 1-\delta$

and $13\gamma\delta = -26 \Rightarrow \gamma\delta = -2$ | M1 | Eliminating $\gamma$ or $\delta$ leading to a quadratic equation

$\Rightarrow \delta(1-\delta) = -2 \Rightarrow \delta^2 - \delta - 2 = 0$ | A1 | Correct equation obtained

$\Rightarrow (\delta+1)(\delta-2) = 0$

So other roots are $-1$ and $2$ | A1, A1 **[7]** | 1 mark for each, cao. If 2, −1 guessed from $\gamma+\delta=1$ and $\gamma\delta=-2$ give A1A1 for these equations and A1A1 for roots. **SC** factor theorem: M1 for substitution of $z=-1$ (or 2) or division by $(z+1)$ (or by $z-2$), A1 if zero obtained, B1 for root stated. M1A1A1 Max [**7/7**]. Answers only get M0M0, max [**1/7**]

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3 You are given that $z = 2 + 3 \mathrm { j }$ is a root of the quartic equation $z ^ { 4 } - 5 z ^ { 3 } + 15 z ^ { 2 } - 5 z - 26 = 0$. Find the other roots.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI FP1 2014 Q3 [7]}}