Edexcel AEA 2013 June — Question 7 22 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleAEA (Advanced Extension Award)
Year2013
SessionJune
Marks22
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicCurve Sketching
TypeSketch rational with reciprocal terms
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This is a comprehensive curve sketching question requiring differentiation, normal equations, geometric reasoning about intersections, modulus transformations, and inequality solving. While each individual step uses standard A-level techniques, the multi-part structure, the geometric insight needed in parts (b)-(c) about normals not re-intersecting the curve, and the final inequality problem in part (f) elevate this beyond routine exercises. It's challenging but within reach for strong A-level students, typical of AEA standard.
Spec1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities1.02s Modulus graphs: sketch graph of |ax+b|1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives

7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8bd0bc33-e69e-4e51-aae7-288810c5db07-6_643_1374_173_351} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve \(C _ { 1 }\) with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) where $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x } { 3 } + \frac { 12 } { x } \quad x \neq 0$$ The lines \(x = 0\) and \(y = \frac { x } { 3 }\) are asymptotes to \(C _ { 1 }\). The point \(A\) on \(C _ { 1 }\) is a minimum and the point \(B\) on \(C _ { 1 }\) is a maximum.
  1. Find the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\). There is a normal to \(C _ { 1 }\), which does not intersect \(C _ { 1 }\) a second time, that has equation \(x = k\), where \(k > 0\).
  2. Write down the value of \(k\). The point \(P ( \alpha , \beta ) , \alpha > 0\) and \(\alpha \neq k\), lies on \(C _ { 1 }\). The normal to \(C _ { 1 }\) at \(P\) does not intersect \(C _ { 1 }\) a second time.
  3. Find the value of \(\alpha\), leaving your answer in simplified surd form.
  4. Find the equation of this normal. The curve \(C _ { 2 }\) has equation \(y = | \mathrm { f } ( x ) |\)
  5. Sketch \(C _ { 2 }\) stating the coordinates of any turning points and the equations of any asymptotes. The line with equation \(y = m x + 1\) does not touch or intersect \(C _ { 2 }\).
  6. Find the set of possible values for \(m\).

7.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8bd0bc33-e69e-4e51-aae7-288810c5db07-6_643_1374_173_351}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve $C _ { 1 }$ with equation $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$ where

$$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x } { 3 } + \frac { 12 } { x } \quad x \neq 0$$

The lines $x = 0$ and $y = \frac { x } { 3 }$ are asymptotes to $C _ { 1 }$. The point $A$ on $C _ { 1 }$ is a minimum and the point $B$ on $C _ { 1 }$ is a maximum.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the coordinates of $A$ and $B$.

There is a normal to $C _ { 1 }$, which does not intersect $C _ { 1 }$ a second time, that has equation $x = k$, where $k > 0$.
\item Write down the value of $k$.

The point $P ( \alpha , \beta ) , \alpha > 0$ and $\alpha \neq k$, lies on $C _ { 1 }$. The normal to $C _ { 1 }$ at $P$ does not intersect $C _ { 1 }$ a second time.
\item Find the value of $\alpha$, leaving your answer in simplified surd form.
\item Find the equation of this normal.

The curve $C _ { 2 }$ has equation $y = | \mathrm { f } ( x ) |$
\item Sketch $C _ { 2 }$ stating the coordinates of any turning points and the equations of any asymptotes.

The line with equation $y = m x + 1$ does not touch or intersect $C _ { 2 }$.
\item Find the set of possible values for $m$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel AEA 2013 Q7 [22]}}