Edexcel AEA 2012 June — Question 6 16 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleAEA (Advanced Extension Award)
Year2012
SessionJune
Marks16
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicCurve Sketching
TypeFind constants from sketch features
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This AEA question requires finding coordinates from a factored cubic, computing a definite integral with algebraic manipulation to reach a specific form, and proving a ratio is constant. While it involves multiple steps and careful algebra, the techniques (finding stationary points, integration, simplification) are standard A-level methods applied systematically rather than requiring novel geometric insight or proof strategies.
Spec1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.08e Area between curve and x-axis: using definite integrals

6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{fc5d0d07-b750-4646-bdcb-419a290200c9-4_433_1011_221_529} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation \(y = ( x + a ) ( x - b ) ^ { 2 }\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants. The curve cuts the \(x\)-axis at \(P\) and has a maximum point at \(S\) and a minimum point at \(Q\).
  1. Write down the coordinates of \(P\) and \(Q\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. Show that \(G\), the area of the shaded region between the curve \(P S Q\) and the \(x\)-axis, is given by \(G = \frac { ( a + b ) ^ { 4 } } { 12 }\). The rectangle \(P Q R S T\) has \(R S T\) parallel to \(Q P\) and both \(P T\) and \(Q R\) are parallel to the \(y\)-axis.
  3. Show that \(\frac { G } { \text { Area of } P Q R S T } = k\), where \(k\) is a constant independent of \(a\) and \(b\) and find the value of \(k\).

6.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{fc5d0d07-b750-4646-bdcb-419a290200c9-4_433_1011_221_529}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation $y = ( x + a ) ( x - b ) ^ { 2 }$, where $a$ and $b$ are positive constants. The curve cuts the $x$-axis at $P$ and has a maximum point at $S$ and a minimum point at $Q$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Write down the coordinates of $P$ and $Q$ in terms of $a$ and $b$.
\item Show that $G$, the area of the shaded region between the curve $P S Q$ and the $x$-axis, is given by $G = \frac { ( a + b ) ^ { 4 } } { 12 }$.

The rectangle $P Q R S T$ has $R S T$ parallel to $Q P$ and both $P T$ and $Q R$ are parallel to the $y$-axis.
\item Show that $\frac { G } { \text { Area of } P Q R S T } = k$, where $k$ is a constant independent of $a$ and $b$ and find the value of $k$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel AEA 2012 Q6 [16]}}